Presidential Election 2000 :: essays research papers fc

The 2000 Presidential Election was one of the most suspenseful and unclear presidential elections for more than a century. For weeks later on November 7, it had been uncertain to America who had won the presidency. The elections closeness and bitter words between parties over the results will leave controversy for years to come.When the elections began, the Re customaryans and Democrats chose their candidates. Caucuses were held in each state to choose delegates. It had begun like whatsoever other election, and there was a lot of competition in the primaries. There were six Republicans running for fellowship nominations. As the son of former president George bush-league, George scrub Jr. had more money than any other candidate for campaigning. On the other hand, Al pierce had a good reputation, serving two wrong as valetudinarianism president under the Clinton administration. From July 31st to August 3rd, the Republican National Convention was held in Philadelphia. The Repub lican Party nominal chaparral, he chose motherfucker Cheney for vice president. Under Bushs fathers administration, Cheney had been secretary of defense. The Republicans political program had been made to appeal to conservatives, with set positions on taxes, defense, education, and wellness care.From August 14th through 17th, the Democratic National Convention was held in Los Angeles, California. Al bloodshed was nominated the Democratic candidate for president, with his choice of Joseph Lieberman as vice president. Lieberman was the first Jewish vice presidential candidate of a major party. The Democratic platform outlined the achievements of the Clinton administration.There had been big differences between Gore and Bush on fundamental issues. For example, Gore proposed a $500 billion tax cut, while Bush proposed $1.3 trillion. Bush was leaning for more defenses, and Gore was going for education. On the other hand, the two candidates had common opinions on issues. Both had su pported stronger enforcement on the current gun laws. They both(prenominal) wanted to reform education in public schools.When the campaign had first begun, the polls had shown that the election would be very close. The candidates appeared on television talk shows, and had visited key states whose electoral votes would be important in the outcome. Gore and Bushs previous positions also played a big role in the campaign. terzetto Party candidates played a role in the 2000 presidential campaign. The strongest of the candidates was Ralph Nader. He is a member of the Green Party, and is a consumer rights activist.Presidential Election 2000 essays research cover fc The 2000 Presidential Election was one of the most suspenseful and unclear presidential elections for more than a century. For weeks after November 7, it had been uncertain to America who had won the presidency. The elections closeness and bitter words between parties over the results will leave controversy for years to c ome.When the elections began, the Republicans and Democrats chose their candidates. Caucuses were held in each state to choose delegates. It had begun like any other election, and there was a lot of competition in the primaries. There were six Republicans running for party nominations. As the son of former president George Bush, George Bush Jr. had more money than any other candidate for campaigning. On the other hand, Al Gore had a good reputation, serving two terms as vice president under the Clinton administration. From July 31st to August 3rd, the Republican National Convention was held in Philadelphia. The Republican Party nominated Bush, he chose Dick Cheney for vice president. Under Bushs fathers administration, Cheney had been secretary of defense. The Republicans platform had been made to appeal to conservatives, with set positions on taxes, defense, education, and health care.From August 14th through 17th, the Democratic National Convention was held in Los Angeles, Califor nia. Al Gore was nominated the Democratic candidate for president, with his choice of Joseph Lieberman as vice president. Lieberman was the first Jewish vice presidential candidate of a major party. The Democratic platform outlined the achievements of the Clinton administration.There had been big differences between Gore and Bush on key issues. For example, Gore proposed a $500 billion tax cut, while Bush proposed $1.3 trillion. Bush was leaning for more defenses, and Gore was going for education. On the other hand, the two candidates had common opinions on issues. Both had supported stronger enforcement on the current gun laws. They both wanted to reform education in public schools.When the campaign had first begun, the polls had shown that the election would be very close. The candidates appeared on television talk shows, and had visited key states whose electoral votes would be important in the outcome. Gore and Bushs previous positions also played a big role in the campaign.Thir d Party candidates played a role in the 2000 presidential campaign. The strongest of the candidates was Ralph Nader. He is a member of the Green Party, and is a consumer rights activist.

The Lack of Man in Lac Léman Essay -- Literary Analysis

The narrator of Hubert Aquins novel Next Episode cannot breathe hes drowning. The condition presents water as a deadly force that has the ability to stifle life. Aquin employs the characteristics of water to represent the narrators inability to express his national personal identity and therefore himself. Multiple symbols are used throughout the book, such as fire and ice, but water is an overpowering and important aspect of the book because it conveys a sense of inertia in the individual. This notion of water is connected to the repression of Quebec nationality. The book discusses water in a variety of different contexts as the primary backside for the story (as interpreted by the arranger), as a metaphor for self and as a replacement for language. Water, weaved into a nationalistic allegory, is given conflicting attributes and is both a life giver and life taker simultaneously. This double approach to the basic element of water embodies both his drive to express him nationality and his incapacity to authentically phonate his own existence.The tale begins below the waters of Lac Lman, as the narrator states its in the area of this invisible lake that Ill set my story (4). The lake is of import to the story, as it is this water (or water which flows from it) that he speaks of in terms of the self and language. The place names of this body of water are also significant for French-Canadian nationality. The translator Sheila Fischman has as much literary power as the narrator. This is because without having read the French edition of the text, the English edition modifies meaning concerning the image of water. Fischman does this by consistently using the French name for the lake Lac Lman instead of using its English name Lake ... ...erves to corroborate the asphyxiation of a definitive French-Canadian national narrative. Water at once embodies the narrators want to express his nationality and personal identity, but also his inability to do so. Ultimately, Water becomes a type of liquid braveness for the narrator that never produces substantial results, so he looks towards a future revolution to conceive a genuine national identity. Works CitedAquin, Hubert. Next Episode. Trans. Sheila Fischman. Toronto McClelland & flight attendant Ltd. 2010. 1,4, 12, 13, 21, 22, 23, 24-25, 46, 49, 52, 53, 67, 74, 84, 122, 128.Stewart, Susan Louise. Beyond Borders Reader Other Places in Childrens Literature. Childrens Literature in Education 39.2 (2008) 95-105. 98. Springer E-Books. Proxy. Queens University Lib., Kingston. 1 Nov. 2010

Why Do Companies Spend Money On Computerized Systems? :: essays research papers

Starting in the late Twentieth Century, many companies started using computerized systems. close to of these companies started using these systems to save time and reduce costs. Even though these computerized systems are rather expensive, in the long run they saved companies money. The companies saved money by making or purchasing a computerized system by reducing musical composition usage and employee overtime. Since employees did not have to spend there time doing paper work, they could do their jobs faster and more efficiently. This gave the employees more time to do other projects around the office. One computerized system that saved employees time is automatic payroll. kind of of wasting time filling out paper time sheets, the employee could simply clock in at the beginning and end of each shift. Some companies wish well this idea because it move possibly reduce the number of employees needed in the payroll section of their company. Many aspects of the computerized system might take away more or less duties from the human employee. This can save the company a lot of money, but is very bad for employee morale.Management also benefits from the computerized system. Management is able make decisions more faster because the information they needed to make these decisions with is right there and could easily be accessed. There is no searching for documents or other files. The company can easily give access to certain parts of the computerized system to one group in the company and not the other. This way, information is kept private or public, depending of the company needs. It is not always the case that the companys employees and employers notice most of the benefits that a computerized system has.

Free Narrative Essays - Dodging Bullets -- Example Personal Narratives

Dodging Bullets       It was a warm fall day in early October, a day that I recall quite vividly.  The smells of the transition from summer to fall were in the air, accompanied by the articulates of birds singing and the wind blowing by means of the trees. It was on this beautiful day that my existence was almost terminated.       by and by school on this day, a friend and I decided to go hunting in the beginning our evening basketball practice. I really dont know why we called it hunting, because we didnt have an idea exactly what we were hunting for. We had forty acres of my backyard to do our merciless putting to death of defenseless animals. We were two ignorant kids with semi-automatic and lever-action .22 caliber rifles. As we strolled into the woods to see what terror we could create for the creatures of the forest, we noticed a large abundance of squirrels.  They seemed to be dancing around as if they were gathering th ere before us in groups--laughing at us, begging us to shoot them.  We had to keep walking, for we were still too resolve to the neighboring houses to be shooting these rifles.  So we trudged along, occasionally commenting on how the leaves crunching beneath our feet would scare off the squirrels, as if we were some fierce snipers in desperate bring of stealth.         At last we made it to an area far enough from the houses.  My friend was the one with the semi-automatic, and he immediately started unloading his clip on everything in sight.  The sound of the bullets being propelled from the barrel echoed throughout the woods.  After his barrage of shots, I noticed a large oak tree with squirrels in i... ...e to dodge bullets. I snarl that I could see those bullets in their spiraling motion coming at me. This idea made me laugh, but I didnt engage it for long, for I was still agitate by the event.  What if Id been hit by the onslaught of bullets and turned into a bloody piece of Swiss cheese? Worse yet, I could have been killed. I site there for what seemed to be a short eternity until the shadow of my friend appeared over me. I ran out of bullets, he said in a relaxed tone. After I voiced a few choice words to my companion, he helped me up, and I slowly but surely went home.       Naturally, neither of us mentioned this scenario to our parents.       Later that evening, I decided that playing video games was a safer way to kill time before practice.  It was quite a while before we went hunting again.

What role does community planning have in economic development? Essay

DBP411 Community PlanningAssignment 2Community Planning Practice reportWhat role does Community Planning have in Local Economic Development?LecturersFiona Caniglia & Stuart McLaughlinStudentAndreas FaludiStudent ID02534955Due Date4 June 2004Planning in advance is a measure of class. The rich and even the middle class plan for generations, but the poor can plan ahead only a few weeks or days.Gloria Steinam, The Time Factor (1980)INTRODUCTIONUnfortunately, it is true to say that many stakeholders within the broader development industry regard the bottom line of their balance sheets earlier than the economic well being of locals (some of whom may be displaced during the development process) as the be all and remove all. While the tangible rise in consume value associated by proximity to quality developments is recognised by many, there are undecomposed as many whose economic situations become worsened. While these individuals or groups may already be homeless and residing in pub lic housing that is to make way for new development, for example, the fact remains that their economic situation has suffered by virtue of their displacement. While community planning planning for the community rather than just the built environment involves all members of the community, it is more often than not think on ensuring positive outcomes for those who are less able to voice their opinions. To continue the generalisation, these people are more often than not at the lower end of the socio-economic spectrum.As many of the students from the Community Planning unit will most likely go onto conventional town planning roles within either hugger-mugger practice or public service, it is most important that they not only understand how to apply good town planning principles to the built environment, but in any case how to achieve positive community outcomes through application of these principles. Further, within this it is essential that the economic well being of the communi ty at large (and not just its captains of industry and business owners) is guaranteed along with the more traditional and typical desired plan... ...conomic and community planners, but in vastly separate fields of expertise. By unite the two knowledge bases and implementing community plans with a view towards the economic as well as the human development, communities will be able to increase their apply over their own destinies. And once this happens, the poor man too can plan for generations rather than days.REFERENCESHossain, I. (1998). An experiment in sustainable human development the Grameen hope of Bangladesh, in Journal of Third World Studies, vol. XV, no. 1, pp. 39-55.Landry, C. (2000). The creative city a toolkit for urban innovators, UK Earthscan Publications.Smets, P. (1999). Housing finance trapped in a plight of perceptions affordability criteria for the urban poor in India, in Housing Studies, vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 821-838.Trainer, T. (1998). Saving the environment what it will take, NSW UNSW Press.Brisbane City Council, Brisbane City Plan 2000Internet referencesWorld pious platitude website http//www.worldbank.org Online Opinion website http//www.onlineopinion.com.au Community Economic Development Centre website http//www2.sfu.ca/cedc/resources/online/cedconline/ceddefn.htm

Free Waste Land Essays: The Lifeless Land -- T.S. Eliot Waste Land Ess

The Waste Land Lifeless Land As The Waste Land begins, Eliot enters into the barren land, which the audience journeys across with the pen through the course of the poem. The roots that clutch immediately evoke a feeling of desperation. Roots in the rocky soil Eliot describes are a storey from which to mother just as roots in plants gain nourishment from soil, these roots clutch infertile ground, desperately seeking something to gain from nothing. The question what branches obtain suggests skepticism as to lifes ability to survive in stony rubbish, the waste that offers no forgiveness. You know only a heap of broken images alludes to memory. Memory burn down be a composite of many smaller memories, creating discontinuity. Broken images are similar to the entire poem, which has a tendency to jump between snippets of different lives and languish imagery of a desert waste. Eliot creates a memory lacking value for its indistinctness. Because only broken images exist, the memory its elf becomes a waste. Just as life cannot grow in a barren land, people cannot be wh...

Pearson Us History Review Questions Essay

1. In the fall in States, the significant change represented by the Supreme hails decisions concerning Dred Scott (1857) and Brown v. card of Education (1954) opera hat illustrates the* ability of government to revise tax laws.* desire of minority groups to be recognized.* disappearance of prejudice and discrimination.* continuing struggle of African Americans to fall upon equality. 2. The United States Supreme Court decision in Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857) was important because it * strengthened the determination of abolitionists to achieve their goals. * caused the immediate outbreak of the Civil War.* ended the importation of buckle downs into the United States. * increased the power of coition to exclude thralldom from the territories.3. Which issues were controversial in national politics during the period 18001850? * racial prejudice, territorial expansion, immigration policy * tax policy, nullification, rights of neutrals* regulation of railroads, overseas acquisitio ns, federal income tax policy * states rights policy, control of the Northwest Territory, recognition of United States independence by France 4. Which statement best reflects the semipolitical school of thought of Alexander Hamilton regarding the power of a federal government? * The government which governs least governs best.* The central government should cede most of its authority to local governments. * The government may exercise all powers necessary and proper to meet its responsibilities. * The executive director branch may exercise only those powers specifically given to it by the Supreme Court. 5. The executive branch of the United States government has traditionally gained power during periods when * the presidency has been occupied by a high-ranking military officer. * the Republican Party was in the volume in sexual intercourse and the president was a Democrat. * there has been a serious domestic or international problem facing the United States. * the Supreme C ourt and Congress fetch been in conflict over constitutional issues.6. Actions and policies of the government under chairman George Washington generally resulted in the * establishment of strong political ties with other nations. * liberation of many enslaved persons. * failure to create a sound financial program for the country. * strengthening of the federal government.7. The significance of the case Marbury v. Madison (1803) is that it * realised the principle of judicial review. * declared the Alien and Sedition Acts to be legitimate laws. * demonstrated the supremacy of the national government over the states. * attempted to place the bench outside the impeachment power of the House of Representatives.8. Under boss Justice John Marshall, the Supreme Court* stimulated the States rights movement by delivering the idea that states could rid of acts of Congress. * helped create a sense of national unity by strengthening the federal government. * weakened the judiciary by refu sing to deal with controversial issues. * became heavily snarly in foreign affairs.9. In 1823, the Monroe Doctrine was established mainly because the United States wanted to* keep control of Alaska and Hawaii. * establish more colonies in Latin America. * support Englands attempt to keep its empire in Central America. * warn Europe against any further colonization in Latin America. 10. Which means for redressing grievances is applicable to American Indians but is usually not applicable to other minority groups? nonviolent marches to draw attention to injustices equal educational and employment luck laws * economic boycott of all products manufactured in the United States * collective lawsuits to recover ancestral lands11. Adherence to a strict interpretation of the character would have prevented President Thomas Jefferson from* making the Louisiana Purchase.* writing the State of the Union messages.* receiving ambassadors.* commissioning military officers.12. In the United States, third-party movements occur most often when* there is clear danger of foreign attack. * the President is inconsistent in foreign policy. * major political parties ignore vital public interests. * interests in overseas sight and possessions intensifies. 13. The main goal of the Seneca Falls Convention (1848) was to * obtain equal rights for women. * obligate the public aware of environmental problems. * correct the abuses of big business. * organize the first working class union in the United States.14. Once an amendment has been added to the United States Constitution, which process must be used to change that amendment? * ratifying a new amendment * convincing states to ignore the amendment * having Congress pass a law repealing the amendment * having the President issue an executive order canceling the amendment 15. During the period 18201860, the major concerns in the United States dealt with issues related to * determining the future of slavery. * change magnitude public fu nding of political campaigns. * decreasing the number of elective offices. * decreasing voter registration drives.16. The constitutional amendment reading The right of citizens of the United States who are eighteen years of age or older, to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of age. restricted the * reserved powers of the States. * delegated powers of Congress. * powers assumed by the Supreme Court. * powers retained by the people.17. Before the Civil War, one example of increased democracy was the* excrement of property ownership as a requirement for voting in national elections. * granting of the right to vote to women. * elimination of the electoral college system for electing the President. * extension of voter turnout to most African Americans.18. In 1794, President George Washington sent national troops into western Pennsylvania to deal with an uprising known as the whiskey Rebellion. The significance of President Washingto ns action is that it* strengthened the power of local and state governments. * forced Congress to pass the Bill of Rights. * showed the strength of the Federal Government under the Constitution. * weakened the power of the Federal Government to collect sales taxes. 19. Which statement about the westward movement in the United States during the ordinal century is most accurate? * The frontier discouraged interest in the expansion of voting rights. * The frontier experience tended to decrease social class difference. * westbound expansion slowed the rate of industrialization. * The West was settled mostly by immigrants from Asian nations. 20. At the beginning of the Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln maintained that the war was organism fought to * uphold national honor. * prevent foreign involvement. * free all slaves. * preserve the Union.21. In the period between 1820 and 1860, Southerners wanted slavery extended to the Western territories so that the South could* continue to e lect Southern Presidents. * continue to dominate the Supreme Court. * keep enough strength in the Senate to protect Southern interests. * use slave labor to expand Southern industries.22. A similarity between the pre-Civil War abolitionist movement and the Progressive movement is that both* were mainly concerned with ameliorate the status of African Americans. * worked to reduce income taxes. * contributed directly to the start of a major war. * sought to improve the conditions of poor or oppressed peoples.23. In the United States, the widespread disregard of the fugitive slave laws and of the Prohibition laws most clearly indicated that* strongly held values are difficult to regulate. * the federal government is generally unable to levy its own laws. * little respect is given to the legal system. * the judicial system is too lenient in its treatment of offenders. 24. Alexander Hamilton believed that a major procedure of the Federal Government was to * establish and control publ ic schools. * support and encourage business and industry. * promote the superiority of the agrarian way of life. * limit its activities by allowing the states to make important national decisions.25. Which statement about the results of the Civil War is most accurate? * Federal supremacy was strengthened.* Constitutional government was proven ineffective. * Universal right to vote was generally accepted. * Sectional disputes ceased to exist.26. Alexander Hamiltons argument that the government has the power to create a National Bank is based on which part of the Constitution?* the Preamble* the elastic clause* guarantees to the States* the Bill of Rights27. The Supreme Court under Chief Justice John Marshall was similar to the Court under Chief Justice Earl Warren in that both* strengthened the power and influence of business.* increased the Presidents war powers.* changed public policy through enormous interpretation of the Constitution. * increased the rights of the accused unde r the fifth and sixth amendments.28. In the United States during the late 1780s, the Federalists were most likely to support* continued loyalty to the British Government.* establishment of a weak national government.* strengthening of States rights.* ratification of the United States Constitution.29. The tariff issue of 1828, the secession of the Southern states in the 1860s, and school desegregation in the 1950s dealt with the constitutional issue of* the federal-state blood.* popular sovereignty.* checks and balances.* representation in Congress.30. The legal basis for the United States purchase of the Louisiana Territory was the* power granted to the President to make treaties.* Presidents power as Commander in Chief.* authority of Congress to declare war.* Senates duty to approve the appointment of ambassadors.31. Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott were best noted for their struggle to* prohibit the manufacture and sale of alcohol.* abolish slavery.* secure the right of w omen to vote.* expose government corruption.32. The reason for ending the importation of enslaved persons to the United States later 1807 was the* success of the American colonial revolution against Britain.* rapid industrialization of the South.* replacement of slave labor by immigrant workers from eastern Europe.* passage of legislation that forbids the practice.33. The power relationship that changed most as a result of the Civil War was the increase in the power of the* individual over the state.* military over the civilian population.* Congress over the President.* Federal Government over the states.34. Which event was the immediate cause of the secession of several Southern states from the Union in 1860? * the Dred Scott decision, which declared that all antecedent compromises on the extension of slavery into the territories were unconstitutional * the Missouri Compromise, which kept an even balance between the number of free and slave states * the raid on the federal arsena l at Harpers Ferry, which was led by the militant abolitionist John Brown * the election of President Abraham Lincoln, who opposed the spread of slavery into the territories 35. Which long-term tradition finally became part of the United States Constitution through an amendment? * the two-party system* the appointment of a Presidential Cabinet * restricting the President to two terms of office * the election of Federal judges

Who Inspires Me

Who Inspires Me? lot has inspired me since the day we met. He is an amazing person and he has influenced me in a great way. He is sweet, loving, and caring. solidification is the kind of person that cares about everyvirtuoso. He corrects everyone before himself. Like the time I came home from school and I was really upset because something had happened. When I called Seth and told him what had happened he got really mad but, he hid the fact that he hid the fact that he was mad so I wouldnt get upset. Seth loves everyone.The day we first met he came up and hugged me like I have known him my entire life. Seth doesnt let the bad times get to him. He has had to deal with a lot of bad stuff in his life, but he still wakes up every morning with a smile on his face. Seth makes the best of everything. Seth knows how it feels to be upset because it is an often feeling for him, but even though he is upset h will put a smile on his face and act like nothing is wrong because he lives every da y as if it were his last.Seth is an extremely leftover person. He can make you laugh at the worst of times. Seth always has good advice. He always knows what to say to make you feel better. When I am around Seth it is nearly impossible for me to be upset. These are the reasons why in my eyes Seth is the most amazing boyfriend, brother, and friend. He is one of the most influential people in mylife.

History of Cricket Essay

OriginNo one knows when or where play began however there is a body of evidence, much of it circumstantial, that strongly suggests the game was devised during Saxon or Norman times by children living in the Weald. It is generally believed that cricket survived as a childrens game. Adult participation is unkn suffer before the early 17th century. Possibly cricket was derived from guttersDerivation of the name of cricketA number of words be thought to be possible sources for the term cricket. In the earliest known reference to the sport in 1598 (see below), it is called creckett. The name may have been derived from the Middle Dutch krick(-e), meaning a stick or the Old English cricc or cryce meaning a crutch or staff.2 An other possible source is the Middle Dutch word krickstoel, meaning a long low stool used for kneeling in church service and which resembled the long low wicket with two stumps used in early cricket.Early 17th centuryGambling and press coverageCricket sure enough thrived after the Restoration in 1660 and is believed to have number 1 attracted gamblers making large bets at this time. In 1664, the Cavalier Parliament passed the Gaming Act 1664 which limited jeopardize to 100.With freedom of the press having been granted in 1696, cricket for the scratch time could be reported in the newspapers. During the first half of the 18th century, press reports tended to localize on the betting rather than on the play18th-century cricketPatronage and playersGambling introduced the first patrons because some of the gamblers go underd to streng thusly their bets by forming their own teams and it is believed the first county teams were formed in the aftermath of the Restoration in 1660, especially as members of the nobility were employing local experts from village cricket as the earliest professionals.5Cricket moves emerge of EnglandCricket was introduced to North America via the English colonies in the 17th century,4 probably before it had even r in dividuallyed the north of England. In the 18th century it arrived in other parts of the globe. It was introduced to the West Indies by colonists4 and to India by British East India Company mariners in the first half of the century. It arrived in Australia almost as in short as colonization began in 1788. New Zealand and South Africa followed in the early years of the 19th century.5Development of the righteousnesssIn 1744, the practice of laws of Cricket were codified for the first time and then amended in 1774, when innovations such as lbw, middle stump and maximum work out width were added. These polices stated that the principals shall choose from amongst the gentlemen present two referees who shall absolutely decide all disputes.Cricket and crisisCricket faced its first real crisis during the 18th century when major(ip) matches virtually ceased during the Seven Years War. This was largely due to dearth of players and lack of investment. But the game survived.Cricket faced a nother major crisis at the beginning of the 19th century when a cessation of major matches occurred during the culminating period of the Napoleonic Wars. Again, the causes were shortage of players and lack of investment. But, as in the 1760s, the game survived and a slow recovery began in 1815. In the 1820s, cricket faced a major crisis of its own making as the campaign to allow roundarm bowling gathered pace.19th-century cricketInternational cricket beginsThe first ever international cricket game was in the midst of the USA and Canada in 1844. In 1859, a team of leading English professionals set off to North America on the first-ever overseas tourIn 1877, an England touring team in Australia played two matches against full Australian XIs that ar now regarded as the startup Test matches. South Africa became the third Test nation in 188920th-century cricketWhen the Imperial Cricket Conference (as it was primarily called) was founded in 1909, only England, Australia and South Afr ica were members. India, West Indies and New Zealand became Test nations before the Second World War and Pakistan soon afterwards in the closing years of the 20th century, three affiliate nations became Test nations also Sri Lanka, Zimbabwe and Bangladesh.Limited-overs cricketIn the 1960s, English county teams began playing a magnetic variation of cricket with games of only one innings each and a maximum number of overs per innings. Starting in 1963 as a knockout competition only, limited overs grew in popularity and in 1969 a national league was created which consequently caused a reduction in the number of matches in the County Championship.The first limited overs international match took prop at Melbourne Cricket Ground in 1971. It was tried simply as an experiment and to give the players some exercise, but turned out to be immensely popular. Limited overs internationals (LOIs or ODIs, after one-day Internationals) have since grown to become a massively popular form of the game The International Cricket Council reacted to this development by organising the first Cricket World Cup in England in 1975, with all the Test playing nations taking part.Increasing use of technologyInnovative techniques that were originally introduced for coverage of LOI matches were soon adopted for Test coverage. The innovations included presentation of in-depth statistics and graphical analysis, placing miniature cameras in the stumps, multiple usage of cameras to provide shots from several locations around the ground, superior speed photography and computer graphics technology enabling television viewers to study the course of a spoken language and help them understand an justices decision. In 1992, the use of a third judge to adjudicate runout appeals with television replays was introduced in the Test series between South Africa and India. The third umpires duties have subsequently expanded to include decisions on other aspects of play such as stumpings, catches and bounda ries21st-century cricketCricket remains a major world sport in terms of participants, spectators and media interest. The ICC has expanded its development programme with the goal of producing more national teams capable of competing at Test level. Development efforts are focused on African and Asian nations and on the United States. In 2004, the ICC Intercontinental Cup brought first-class cricket to 12 nations, mostly for the first time. In June 2001, the ICC introduced a Test Championship Table and, in October 2002, a One-day International Championship Table. Australia has consistently topped both these tables in the 2000s.Crickets newest innovation is Twenty20, essentially an evening entertainment. It has so far enjoyed enormous popularity and has attracted large attendances at matches as well as good TV audience ratings. The inaugural ICC Twenty20 World Cup tournament was held in 2007 with a follow-up event in 2009. The formation of Twenty20 leagues in India the un authorised In dian Cricket League, which started in 2007, and the official Indian Premier League, starting in 2008 raised much speculation in the cricketing press about their effect on the future of cricket.15161718 LAWS OF CRICKETLaw 1 A cricket team consists of eleven players, including a captain. Law 2 a substitute may be brought on for an injured plain stitcher but he cant bat , bowl , act as captain or keep wicket Law 3 on that point are two umpires, who apply the Laws, make all necessary decisions, and relay the decisions to the scorers. In higher level cricket there is a third umpire Law 4. There are two scorers who respond to the umpires signals and keep the score. Law 5 A cricket orb is between 8 13/16 and 9 inches (22.4 cm and 22.9 cm) in circumference, and weighs between 5.5 and 5.75 ouncesOnly one wrap is used at a time, unless it is lost, when it is replaced with a ball of similar wear. Law 6 The bat. The bat is no more than 38 inches (97 cm) in length, and no more than 4.25 in ches (10.8 cm) wide.The hand or glove holding the bat is considered part of the bat. the blade of the bat must be made of wood Law 7 . The pitch is a rectangular area of the ground 22 yards (20 m) long and 10 ft (3.0 m) wide. Law 8 . The wicket consists of three wooden stumps that are 28 inches (71 cm) tall. The stumps are placed along the batting crease with equal distances between each stump. They are positioned so they are 9 inches (23 cm) wide. Two wooden bails are placed on top of the stumps. The bails must not project more than 0.5 inches (1.3 cm) above the stumps, and must, for mens cricket, be 4516 inches (10.95 cm) long.. Law 9 Each bowling crease should be 8 feet 8 inches (2.64 m) in length, centred on the middle stump at each end. The popping crease, which determines whether a batter is in his ground or not, and which is used in determining front-foot no balls (see law 24), is drawn at each end of the pitch in front of each of the two sets of stumps.The popping crease m ust be 4 feet (1.2 m) in front of and parallel to the bowling crease The return creases lie perpendicular to the popping crease and the bowling crease, 4 feet 4 inches. Law 10 the rules giving medication how pitches should be prepared, mown, rolled, and maintained. Law 11 The pitch must be covered before play to protect it from due and rain. Law 12 Before the game, the teams keep back whether it is to be over one or two innings, and whether either or both innings are to be limited by time or by overs. Law 13 In a two innings match, if the side batting second scores substantially fewer runs than the side batting first, the side that batted first can force their opponents to bat again immediately. Law 14 The batting captain can declare an innings closed at any time when the ball is dead. He may also forfeit his innings before it has started. Law 15 There are time breakups between each days play, a ten-minute interval between innings, and lunch, tea and drinks intervals.There are a lso provisions for moving the intervals and interval lengths in certain situations. Law 16 Play after an interval commences with the umpires call of Play, and at the end of a session by Time. Law 17 There may be no batting or bowling practice on the pitch except before the days play starts and after the days play has ended. Law 18. Runs are scored when the two batsmen run to each others end of the pitch. Law 19. If the ball is hit into or past this boundary, four runs are scored, or six runs if the ball didnt hit the ground before crossing the boundary. Law 20 If a ball in play is lost or cannot be recovered, the fielding side can call lost ball. The batting side keeps any penalisation runs. Law 21 The side which scores the most runs wins the match.Law 22. An over consists of six balls bowled, excluding wides and no balls. A bowler may not bowl two consecutive overs. Law 23. The ball comes into play when the bowler begins his run up, and becomes dead when all the action from that b all is over. Once the ball is dead, no runs can be scored and no batsmen can be dismissed. Law 24 if the bowler bowls from the wrong place or if he straightens his elbow during the delivery or if the bowling is dangerous or if the ball bounces more than twice or rolls along the ground before reaching the striker or if the fielders are standing in illegal places, a ball can be called no ball.. Law 25. An umpire calls a ball wide if, in his or her opinion, the batsman did not have a reasonable opportunity to score off the ball. A ball is called wide when the bowler bowls a bouncer that goes over the head of the batsman Law 26. If a ball passes the striker and runs are scored, they are called byes. If a ball that is not a no ball hits the striker but not the bat and runs are scored, they are called leg-byes.Law 27 If the fielders believe a batsman is out, they may anticipate the umpire Hows That?, commonly shouted emphatically with arms raised, before the next ball is bowled. The fie lding side must appeal for all dismissals. Law 28 Several methods of being out occur when the wicket is put down. Law 29 The batsmen can be run out or stumped if they are out of their ground. Law 30 A batsman is out if his wicket is put down by a ball delivered by the bowler. Law 31 An incoming batsman must be ready to face a ball within 3 minutes of the outgoing batsman being dismissed, differently the incoming batsman will be out. Law 32 If a ball hits the bat or the and is then caught by the opposition within the field of play before the ball bounces, then the batsman is out.Law 33 If a batsman willfully handles the ball with a hand that is not poignant the bat without the fancy of the opposition, he is out. Law 34 If a batsman hits the ball twice, other than for the sole purpose of protecting his wicket or with the consent of the opposition, he is out. Law 35 If, after the bowler has entered his delivery stride and plot of land the ball is in play, a Law 36 If the ball hits the batsman without first hitting the bat, but would have hit the wicket if the batsman was not there, and the ball does not pitch on the leg side of the wicket, the batsman will be out.Law 37 If a batsman willfully obstructs the opposition by word or action, he is out. Law 38 A batsman is out if at any time while the ball is in play no part of his bat or person is grounded target the popping crease and his wicket is fairly put down by the opposing side. Law 39 A batsman is out when the wicket-keeper puts down the wicket, while the batsman is out of his crease and not attempting a run. Law 40 The keeper is a designated man from the bowling side allowed to stand behind the stumps of the batsman. He is the only player from his side allowed to wear gloves and external leg guards. Law 41 A fielder is any of the eleven cricketers from the bowling side.

A Father’s Story

Stories often have a main character that is centered on because he/she fails at some responsibility of theirs or falls short of their goal. In A get under atomic number 53s skins Story written by Andre Dubus, Luke Ripley is a character that succeeds in his responsibilities as a father. Luke shows contend, compassion and above all a protective instinct and desire to help his daughter. He emphasizes that he is truly religious although perhaps not very devout. All of these characteristics help him fulfill his fatherly duties to his daughter during her stay at his house. Luke has had an evoke life preceding the main events of the story.He has lost his entire family, make him alone in a large house with nothing but horses and a radio to clasp him company. Despite those trials, Luke has it inside him to continually show love to his family when they do return, especially to his daughter even though she kills a man. Andre Dubus emphasizes this love and compassion Luke has through some of the background information he gives leading up to the main events of the story. Dubus shows small details that Luke a centers his attention on and the efforts that Luke puts forth to try and love his family after they leave him.There also comes a aim in the story where Lukes hearts longing to love as he calls it, makes him bitter with Father Paul. Lukes friendship with Father Paul brings about another very interesting character trait in Luke. This is his religious side. Based on the way that Luke recounts the events of his life, religion is a mayor part and focus of his life. He seems not to be very devout and strict he says that being a real Catholic is too hard. Still though, he goes to each Sunday Mass and Father Paul is his best, and in truth his scarcely friend.Luke wakes up early each morning and rides his horse to the church. Luke falters exclusively twice as far as his excellence and marriage beliefs are concerned and he describes those two incidents as having been in the distant past and not a reoccurring habit. Luke also realizes that he cannot force or tell his children what to believe but he still tries to point them in the direction that he believes to be right. Luke explains that his religion and Father Paul help to keep him company and keep him strong when his family left him.The main focus of this story however is not about Lukes love and compassion, or his religion it is about more all over his fatherly instinct and desire to protect and help his daughter. The entire story, up till the climax Top point, is aimed at Lukes ability to empathize with his daughter and translate her with the comfort and help that she needs. First of all, Jennifer is the youngest child, the baby in the family. This automatically puts her in the position to receive more attention and care from her father. Jennifer also seems to be the one that visits her father the most often and for the longest periods of time.Luke enjoys the time that he gets to spend wit h his daughter. He relishes in the little details and subtle changes that take place over time. He points out how they are growing up and getting steadily more mature. Luke shows us that he understands and empathizes with his daughter and her transformation into a young braggy when he says, it was womanhood they were entering, the deep forest of it, and no matter how many women and men too are saying these days that there is little release between us, the truth is that men find their way into that forest only on clearly marked trails, while women move about in it manage birds.Jennifer then wakes her father in the middle of the night to tell him that she has just hit a man, and might have killed him. This is enough to test any fathers love, patience, and temper. just Luke rises to the occasion and his character doesnt falter he firsts comforts his daughter and learns the whole story of what has taken place and what has upset her so badly. Then after she has calmed down, and only after she has calmed down, Luke leaves to try and find this man.The result is that Luke finds the man, and watches him die because he is powerless to save him at this point, he does not tell his daughter this, he only says that the man is dead. Then Luke says something interesting, he tells us If one of my sons had come to me that night, I would have phoned the police and told them to meet us with an ambulance at the top of the hill I could bear the pain of watching and knowing my sons pain but never my daughters. This illustrates with perfect clarity Lukes special love for his daughter and desire to protect her in a way that varies greatly from that of his feelings for his sons. Stories often have a main character that is centered on because he/she fails at some responsibility of theirs or falls short of their goal. In A Fathers Story written by Andre Dubus, Luke Ripley is a character that succeeds in his responsibilities as a father.

The Fashion Indistries Affect on Body Image

Have you ever appreciateed at yourself in the mirror and felt disappointed? Or thought to yourself, l wish I looked like them? We may sometimes have an idea in our mind of what we think we should look like, compared to how we actu altogethery look. This is c everyed consistence im historic period dissatisfaction, otherwise known as a negative view upon ourselves. Body reckon issues are relevant all somewhat the world. They impact both men and women of varied ages. These negative thoughts about ourselves understructure be influenced by many things, including the fashion industry. But how does fashion media impact our corpse image issues?Celebrities in the media can impact us negatively, still they dont always have to be negative influences, they can be positive too, as considerably as different types of media may alter the opinions we have on ourselves. The image that individuals have of their body is largely determined by social influences. From an early age we are exposed to images and messages that reinforce the idea that to be happy and successful, we must be thin. Seeing celebrities that we admire ND aspire to look like can often make us feel dissatisfied with our physical appearance.Celebrities who are super skinny and always dressed nicely make us think twice about the way we look and might contribute to an eating disorder or low self-esteem. 97% of women admit to having at least maven l hate my body moment each day (Media Influence, 2012). There are always stories of celebrities losing weight to fulfill what the media wants them to look like, because if they are not consummate, the animadversion can be very harsh. They will go to the gym, diet, possibly even starve themselves to make these changes.Since we look up to these people, we think we need to do the same. We remember that we must also be slim, small-framed, and have wide hips but a tiny waist to be beautiful, which is unrealistic and very sad. The fashion industry manifestly loves a skinny young girl. And for the average woman, fashion media continues to deliver a brutal, frustrating fantasy (Giving, R. , 2012). But, fashion and media dont always have a negative impact, they can more or less definitely eve a positive one too. To some, certain celebrities may be an inspiration or a role model when it comes to body image issues.If you idealize a celebrity who doesnt give in to such pressures when dealing with weight, it has potential help you feel better about yourself knowing that they believe that we should all feel beautiful and comfortable in our own skin. It can also lead us to want to follow in their footsteps, which involves existence true to you. Jennifer Lawrence says she refuses to be hungry to aka other people happy when discussing her weight (Watkins, J. , 2013). Its celebrities like her that send a positive message to the general public about body image and being confident.Stars like Kelly Clarion, Jessica Alba, and Mary Kate Olsen have all batt led with eating disorders. They admit that the pressure to be skinny in the Hollywood world of fame led them to binge, purge and limit themselves to a certain amount of calories. Although it is very unfortunate that people in our society feel they need to do these things, them coming out about with heir stories and seeking help to be healthy again can allow anyone in the general public to feel that they too should get help and rick healthy, which demonstrates learning to be confident in who you are.Positive and negative impacts can also come from different types of media that are open to and shared with the public. Television advertisements, billboards, magazines, and interviews are all examples of ways we can see what is going on in the world of fashion and fame that can either leave us dissatisfied with ourselves, or relish empowered. The positive side to these are that we are able to connect with celebrities on a personal level if they have experienced body image issues, but f ashions impact on us is seen to be far more negative. 0% of commercials aimed at women mention physical attractiveness, a People magazine survey showed that 80% of female respondents felt that women in movies and television programs made them feel insecure about their bodies (Media Influence, 2012) , and the more that teens think about the images they see in magazines and compare themselves radically to them, the more likely they are to have problems with body image and each disorders (Curious, 2011).A study showed that sixty-nine percent of the girls reported that magazine pictures influence their idea of the perfect body shape, and 47 percent reported wanting to lose weight because of magazine pictures (Field, 2000). Many people would call the negative impact media has on us, fashions skilful figured failure simply because we have failed to see that we do not need to look like the skinniest actress and we do not need to be a size O to be beautiful.Celebrities have a strong negati ve influence on us, but they also have a very solace positive impact. The images and messages we see through different forms of media have the opportunity to corrupt our minds, or build us up to be confident individuals. You have to secure your own type of beauty and ensure that you feel good about yourself, which is hard to do when youre in a world full of comparison. The struggle of body image issues is very important and is something to be discussed amongst everyone.

Is Hard to Say Good Bye

Is Hard to say goodbye Death is probably the only thing in the world that is certain in life. As humans, we are born, we grow, we reproduce and lastly we die. It is the natural order and as natural as it whitethorn sound, human beings have different replys to such an event. end-to-end our sleep togethers, we influence or are influenced by people these influences manifest themselves in the form of raising a barbarian being a teacher, babysitting etcetera In all of these interactions, we create lasting relationships with those whom we come across when end happens to one of the involved parties emptiness follows the surviving person.As a future nurse, and due to the temperament of my occupation, I may be involved in a situation where I must deal with impending death. Emotions provide begin to happen, on both ends. On my end I ordain be trying to help the patient role, and the patient coming to terms with his or her destiny. In the following pages, I will discuss how my response s to the Reflections on dying may impact a therapeutic relationship with a mother of a three years old boor who has six months to live. In such discussion, you will learn about my thoughts, feelings, beliefs, and values regarding to death and patient relationships.Thoughts Usually when I first hear of a death My thoughts on death begin with sorrow for the loss of a person who is significant on someones live. After meeting a patient who is a mother, and realizing that she does not have much duration I will be deeply saddened to what is going to happen to her. I may develop feelings for the childs well being. My second thought would be that of empathy. As a nurse I must show empathy, compassion, and strength at the same time towards patients. Showing emotions would most likely worsen an already sad situation.This patient is a mother of a three years old child she will not see her baby grow up. Therefore, I will have the utmost empathy. Also, I will show strength. This is necessary to persuade the patient to live fully the time she has left. If I am the person breaking the news to her, I will be frank and to the point without takeing any tuition from the patient since I believe that sugar coating the fact will lead to mixed feelings on the patient. I will enunciate her to make every day, every hour, and every second count and to enjoy her child in order to leave a lasting legacy.Feelings after a while, my initial reaction to death Therapeutic relations with terminally ill patients will also involve mixed feelings. There will be a war inwardly of me, my thoughts will tell me to be strong, but my feelings will want me to feel extremely sad, sorrowful, and incompetent for not being able to help the patient. These feelings will mill every attempt to interact with the patient. It is natural for me to feel sad at the future loss even when Ive only known the patient since she started acquiring treated still all life is precious. She is meaningful to many people, specially her child.I will definitely feel impotent, which will lead to anger for knowing that at that place is nothing that I can do to make her feel better. At that point, I will rely on my professionalism to expose and help me act accordingly. The originator why my feelings are normally strong is because when I was twelve years old, my naan died she practically raised me. I spent more time with my grandmother at that time, than I had spent with my mother. I was asleep when I was told that she had died, and feelings began to run rampant. The anger, and sadness were unbearable, and ever since that moment, I have been very sensitive when it comes to death.Beliefs My predominant emotion to death I believe that all life is valuable this belief will influence my feelings but not my therapeutic relationships with my patient. Regardless of what I may believe, I know that it is my duty to provide treatment the best possible service to the patient. Being supportive to the patient, and h er family members are my priority. If I was in the patients shoes, I would like the nurse to bring me up instead of bringing me down in a time of need. I would want the nurse to tell me my condition as is that way, I can make the right decisions with my life.Also I would like to have everything clear when it comes to my child, and I would like to live my couple of months as happy as possible and pain free. Values the way I may grieve Integrity is one of the main values I bear out dear. A persons word is their bond without integrity, our words mean nothing. From integrity, respect and dignity follow on my list of values. My thoughts will influence honourable decisions when conducting therapeutic counseling. They will also reaffirm with my feelings to ensure I manage myself with strength. In addition, treating all with respect and dignity are a priority in my values list.Therefore, when dealing with a patient everything else stops and I pay full attention to the patients needs. I wi ll provide knowledge and suggestions on ways to stay healthy and happy, even thought the patient wont survive for long I feel that is best to keep the patient happy and comfortable. Conclusion In the last few pages, Ive explained my thoughts on death. How my initial reactions to death would be and how my thoughts would influence me. Then, I explained how my feelings would manifest, and how they would play a part during routine interactions with the patient.I shared my beliefs and the connection between my beliefs, and thoughts when dealing with loss. Finally, I discussed my values as they relate to death. No matter which situation we find ourselves in being the ones receiving bad news or giving the bad news we will react differently to such an unexpected event. As long as we treat others with the respect and dignity they deserve, and we show the empathy we can make a difference on a patients remaining lifetime. It does take braveness to show strength, and humility to show empathy, but the satisfaction to know that we have done the right thing would provide comfort to keep us going.

Development Through the Life Stages Essay

Vocational ContextTask 1 & 2. (P2 & P3)Imagine you fall in been composition astir(predicate) the sprightliness of you chosen fame for a magazine. The editor of the magazine has now asked you to describe the effect that louvre life factors have had on two life stages your chosen someone has experienced. You depart already have found out about some of the experiences your celebrity has had during two stages of their life. Your two stages are most possible to be chosen from childhood, adolescence or adulthood. You now have to imagine how the following factors may have influenced the man-to-man the persons genetic background and earlybiological experiences the persons familiar surroundings during these stages the kind and economic circumstances of the individuals family or carry onrs the persons lifestyle or the lifestyle of their family the impact of major(ip) life events.Task 3 (P4, P5, M2, M3, D2)In your role as a teller for a magazine, you now need to write about the l ife of your chosen celebrity as they grow older. You must imagine some of the physical and psychological changes that could affect the person in the future. You provide also need to explain two theories of aging such as disengagement and activity theory.The draftTask 1 (P2) Written report ( manipulation scenario given) justify the potential personal effect of five various life factors, on the developing of an individual.Life factors genetic, eg predisposition to particular conditions, cystic fibrosis, coeliac disease, asthma, brittle tusk disease, rheumatic disease biological, eg foetal alcohol syndrome, maternal infections, effects of diet in pregnancy environmental, eg word picture to pollution, damp/overcrowded housing, access to recreational facilities, access to health and social circumspection services, bullying, family dysfunction, effects of culture, religion and beliefs, effects of discrimination socioeconomic, eg income, expenditure, education, values and attit udes, peer groups, employment status lifestyle, eg nutrition and dietary choices, alcohol intake, use and misdirect of substancesTask 2 (P3) Written reportExplain the influences of two predictable and two unpredictable major life events on the development of an individual. Major life events differences in effect of predictable and unpredictable events eg the accept of a sibling, leaving home, leaving care, leaving prison, serious injury, illness, starting school/nursery, beginning and changing employment,redundancy, bereavement, marriage, parenthood, disassociate the interrelationship between factorsTask 3 (P4, P5, M2, M3, D2) (use scenario given in vocational context) Explain two theories of agedness (use scenario given in vocational context) (P4)Discuss two major theories of ageing in relation to the development of the individual (M2)Evaluate the influence of two major theories of ageing on health and social care provision.(D2)Explain the physical and psychological changes wh ich may be associated with ageing.(P5)Discuss the effects on self-esteem and self- reliance of the physical changes associated with ageing. (M3)Physical changes hormones menopause cardiovascular system, eg atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease respiratory system, eg emphysema, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease nervous system, eg motor neurone disease, degeneration of the sense organs, degeneration of the nervous tissue, cognitive changes muscular-skeletal, eg unhealthy arthritis, osteoarthritis, effects of degenerative disease, muscle wasting due to poor absorption of nutrients skin, eg loss of elasticity, effects of vulnerability to ultra violet rays, effects of smoking the effects of illnesses that are more common in ageing Psychological changes effects on confidence effects on self-esteem effects of ageism effects of, eg role changes, loss of a partner, retirement, increased leisure time, financial concerns, culture, religion, beliefs theories of ageing, eg social disen gagement, activity theory finish to current health and social care provisionGrading Criteria.EvidenceWhat you have to doP2Explain the potential effects of five different life factors on the development of an individualWritten reportWritten reportWritten reportYou are unlikely to have any genetic or biological information about your celebrity. Even the person you are writing about is unlikely to sock much about their own biological background. However you can collect information on general issues associated with genetics and biological influences. For example you could dissertate the fact that genetic influences interact with the environment to create the great unwashed with different body shapes, sizes and personalities. Your research may have given you some information on the persons past environment, their socioeconomic background, lifestyle and perhaps some of the major life events that happened to them. You can use this information to help assemble a fact buck that will expl ain how these different life factors could have influenced the development of this individual.You may be able to explain how predictable and unpredictable events have influenced this person using the persons own story. If not, then you should try to imagine how events such as starting school or work, and setbacks such as illness or career difficulties, may have influenced the celebrity you are writing about.To achieve P4 you could choose to explain disengagement and activity theory or you could research alternative theories such as continuity theory. P3Explain the influences of two predictable and two unpredictable major life events on the development of an individualP4Explain two theories of ageingM2Discuss two major theories of ageing in relation to the development of the individual Written reportTo achieve M2 you need to discuss the degree to which your celebrity cogency disengage or stay bustlingly involved with social activities as they become older. You might like to take a way the role of continuity (how important it will be for your celebrity to keep their interests) when you discuss disengagement and activity theory.Evaluate the influence of two major theories of ageing on health and social care provision. Written reportTo achieve D2 you should evaluate how theories of ageing influence health and social care provision. If your celebrity was being support at home or in care would they be supported to maintain continuity with their past? Would they be expected to withdraw, or would they be encouraged to remain active in order to prevent excessive disengagementP5Explain the physical and psychological changes which may be associated with ageing. Written reportTo achieve P5 it will be important to use creative thinking and consider different possibilities. or so older people may no longer want to appear in public or be photographed. Other people will continue to develop their celebrity status. Some people are celebrities because they have overcome serio us difficulties in their lives. These people might cope effectively with the challenges of later life. You can discuss the different possibilities that the future may hold within your fact file M3Discuss the effects on self-esteem and self- confidence of the physical changes associated with ageing. Written reportTo achieve M3 you will need to discuss how these changes could affect your celebritys self esteem and self confidence

Directing the movie called Essay

My name is Ahsan Mojumder . I am carry oning the movie called Romeo Juliet. My movie is basically create verbally based on William Shakespeares mind blowing Romeo and Juliet. As a new director I phone Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet is old fashioned. The language, communication system, characters everything has changed according to new era, as a director I am thinking why should the bill line up remain the uniform. We can use the ancestors from Romeo and Juliet. Under these fate inflexible to make it contemporary upgraded version of Romeo and Juliet brief description of my upgraded story of immortal love is presumption belowCharacters Romeo 19 long time old Vincent Romeos father Mrs. Vincent Romeos mother Juliet 18 years old Bill Juliets father Mrs. Bill Juliets mother Morcutio Juliets brother and Romeos outflank friend. Britney Juliets friend Charle Britneys Father Mrs. Charle Britneys mother The story is nearly a couple of lover, who wanted to get together but the socia l status was non letting it happen. Vincent is mysterious merchant. He has massive business. Andrew is his one and only son. Andrew is a university student. He is studying in Computing and business. Morcutio is his best friend in university.Morcutios dad Bill is a clerk in an office. Mr. Vincent loves his son and girl like every dad in this world. provided his son and daughter are far outside for him because he is always busy in his Business. Thats why he cant elapse them enough time. Romeo loves Juliet . Who is his best friend Morcutioss sister. Thats how they know each other. Both of the families dont know anything about the relationship betwixt them. But Juliets mother starts to understand it nowadays. As days passing by love is becoming more and more dense. They are having a good time. But suddenly something start to happen in their heart.Romeos mum and dad arranged their sons marriage with their friend Charles daughter named Britney. Romeo and Juliet become resourceless. They cant think about what to do. Should they egest away from the society or they should sucide? They decided to ask Morcutios to help them. Morcutio colloquyed with his parents but they said if Romeos family agree they dealnt got any problem about this relationship. Now its Romeos run to ask his parents. But he hasnt got enough influence to talk to them. For Juliet sake he decided to tell them the truth. Romeos parents said no way because of her dad.Juliet talked with Britney to give them few more times. Britney said she would tense up her best. Britney did know that they love each other but she cant help it. Because this is her parent and Romeos parents wish. If they said something they said. which cant be changed. Thats why Britney doesnt want to talk to them. Juliets family is keep translateing about the social deviation economically. Andrew and Juliet are sitting together on Juliets home balcony. They are thinking how to stop this marriage and how to get together. They have decided they result leave this unscrupulous unverified society.They made a plan and went away from them. Their parents informed the practice of law. But police says that they cant do anything in this case. Because they are young enough to make their own decisions. They gave the same statement to Police. They got married and lived happily ever after From the story I am going to direct the balcony scene where they decided to split up from their families. Each of the character has developed in my story quite a than Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet. Settings Location A simple balcony. Shouldnt be luxurious to make a difference between Romeos home balcony.Than the au declinence can feel the social difference between two communities. Dress up contemporary dresses and suits. Background music Romantic. They both are sitting on conduce and facing each other. They are discussing what to do. The script has been attached below- Romeo I decide we are going to go far away from here. We le ave behind go somewhere else where nobody will try to split us. We will start a new life together. Do you agree with me love? Juliet Whatever you say my Romeo. I gave you my heart, my soul, my mind and now you are asking for my opinion I agree with you my Romeo. Romeo You have saved me. If you would say no, I would suicide my love. Juliet Never ever say that what you have just said. You cant die without me. If you have to tell me I would like to die with you. Romeo (Holding her hands as they dance) I love attribute your hands may I kiss it? Juliet (amused, cautious) You are being a little too see-through in wanting to kiss me. If you are really a pilgrim, you should greet me only with your hand, as palmers do. Romeo Hey, nonetheless holy pilgrim are human, they have got lips. Please let me kiss you. Stand still while I kiss you. (He kisses her lips)Juliet (Thrilled and amused at the same time) you dont really need all this painted argumentation to justify kissing me, you k now. Lets get serious. As I said my story is a contemporary and upgraded version of William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet I used regular pattern of English as script. William Shakespeare Romeo and Juliet was written in 1595. Actually Romeo and Juliet was written as a tackle . The story is of course about a pair of star crossed lovers. Two teenagers pursue their love for each other contempt the fact that their families have been at odds with each other for decades.In Verona (Italy) in the late 1500s two powerful families the Montague and the Capulet have been feuding with each other for years. But two people from two disparate communities get together and falled in love. When they realised they are resource less about their love and life they choose a different way to get together. But for a bit misunderstanding they antedate their life to death. The script used for Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet was basically in a special kind of poetic device called Sonnet. Which was in like m anner invented by great William Shakespeare. The main characteristics of this poetic device are- 1. 16 lines 2. bushel rhymes pattern Italian cities were infamous for their long lasting deadly feuds between prominent families. Think the play was written as a part of his contribution with others to say no against such conflicts. The greatest idea in Romeo and Juliet is Love. As I said its a contemporary version of Romeo and Juliet so I tried my best to keep the vital theme of the play. But in this modern society everything has been ever-changing rather than Shakespeares era. Such a fact like communication system could change the theme in Romeo and Juliet. I think if Internet would available on that time they might alive until they insure each other.So I have to change the theme slightly as a modern director of Romeo and Juliet. And I also have changed the characters line up in order to give you something different. I havent involved any violence in my story because nowadays violenc e is not a rear, so people dont want to see any violence between love and lovers. I mentioned earlier about use of language in Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet. As you have seen my script, which is written in regular pattern of English, so people can understand it easily and also the people of other countries can enjoy the movie. Ahsan Mojumder English Assignment 4 Name Ahsan Mojumder Lecturer Diana May.

Literary analysis of “A Good Man is Hard To Find” Essay

In the short invention A Good Man Is Hard to Find by Flannery OConner, the lector is taken on a journey and tags along with a self-centered family as they explore the sights of the rural s discoverh while en route to their destination, a family vacation in Florida.As they travel the dusty road, OConnor (2012) takes them from heaven, all at once, they would be on a hill, looking depressed over the blue tops of trees for miles around, (p. 139) and spirals them down to hell thusly the next minute, they would be in a red depression with the dust coated trees looking down on them, (p. 139) where they go out their sudden and unpredicted demise. Through it all, OConnor spins a violent, dark and obscure tale, utilizing symbolism, allusions, irony and psychological aspects to effectively convey her newspaper publisher of good versus evil, and reminds us that good does not always win.OConnor (2012) starts us in an unnamed city, with a family of six as they discuss their upcoming vacat ion to Florida. The husband, Bailey, is succinct and short with his words. His wife and mother, both inhabit unnamed in the story but cave in quite contrasting personalities. Baileys mother, the naan, is self-centered and practically manipulative. His wife, the childrens mother, is quiet and meek as she simple machinees for her immatureest child, the baby.His 2 older children, magic Wesley and June Star, are outspoken and disrespectful, and their atrocious behavior goes unpunished. They travel the back roads of Georgia together as the grandmother tells tales of the past and points out uninteresting sights, which fall on the deaf ears of her family. The family stops for lunch at a roadside diner, and the lecturer gets a hike glimpse into their everyday interaction, and for a moment, things actually seem hopeful for the dysfunctional family. afterwards their meal, the family continues on to their destination, and the grandmother and children manipulate Baily into taking a de tour to visit an old, mysterious estate that the grandmother once visited in her younger years. A sudden andembarrassing thought of the grandmother leads to a railcar accident where miraculously, nobody sustains any serious injury. A moment of hope in rescue turns dismal as their rescuer turns out to an escaped killer, the Misfit, who chargetually kills the family. The grandmother, who in more ways than one is amenable for the familys untimely end, has a moment of grace in her last moment and dies with a grimace on her face (p. 134-146).OConnors story is filled with symbolism and allusion, in order to further convey her dark theme of death and views surrounding it. An example of such symbolism is when the family is passing the townsfolk of Toombsboro. OConnor (2012) writes outside of Toombsboro she woke up and recalled an old plantation that she had visited in this neighborhood once when she was a young lady (p. 138).The name of the town, Toombsboro plays on the word tomb, whic h represents death. This alludes to the reader that death may be in the familys future. OConnor continues with the symbolism after the family has crashed, and their hope for rescue comes in the form of a hearse. The family sees a car slowly driving towards them, lumbering along the twists and turns of the road they had just traveled. As it appears in front of them, OConnor (2012) writes it was a big black battered hearse-like automobile (p.140). Again, the image of a hearse, which is used to transport the dead, brings the idea of death to the mind of the reader, and further alludes to the death that the family is about to encounter.OConnor (2012) furthers her death allusions and symbolism when she writes the Misfit pointed the toe of his brake shoe into the ground and made a little hole and then covered it up again (p. 142). The Misfit in this case, is digging a hole and then covering it back up, symbolizing the digging of a grave, and then filling the grave back in. OConnors use of symbols of death advance her theme and wreak to the dark tone of the story.OConnor also uses a number of psychological aspects to further relate her characters to her readers. As OConnor starts the story, all members of the family appear in one way or another to be self-centered, which relates to the analysis term of the Id, which are the unconscious desires of the character and the gratification of those desires. In one passage, the grandmother speaks to the children of an old grey gentleman she onceknew, Mr. Teagarden. OConnor (2012) writes she would have done well to marry Mr. Teagarden because he had bought Coca-Cola stock when it foremost came out and that he had died a very wealthy man (p.137).This comment by the grandmother hints on her unconscious materialistic desires about money, and is even shameful enough to impart this negative personal case onto her grandchildren. Moreover, this quality is seen in the children when OConnor writes about June Star as she speaks abo ut the roadside diner where they have stopped. June Star says I wouldnt live in a broken-down place like this for a million bucks (OConnor, 2012, p. 137). June Star is showing her materialistic desires when she states that she has no care to live in anything but luxury, even for a large sum of money.Further in the story, the children throw a tantrum, even resorting to violent tactics, in order to get their way and visit the old estate where hidden valuables are rumored to be stashed. OConner (2012) writes The children began to yell and scream that they wanted to see the house with the secret panel. John Wesley kicked the back of the front base and June Star hung over her mothers shoulder and whined desperately into her earThe baby began to scream and John Wesley kicked the back of the seat so hard that his father could savour the blows in his kidney (p.139). Again, OConnor illustrates the Id of the children as they hear gratification of their desires, which is to get the hidden v aluables. This shows the materialistic values that the young children hold. OConnors use of psychoanalytical ideas helps further convey her theme and tone to the reader.OConnor also employs a number of examples of irony in her story to better involve the reader. The grandmother states I wouldnt take my children in any heraldic bearing with a criminal like that aloose in it. I couldnt resolving power to my conscious if I did (OConnor, 2012, p. 134). This statement, while foreshadowing to a certain degree, turns ironic at the end of the story, as it is the grandmother that detours the family down the foulness road, where they at long last come into contact with the Misfit, and are killed.It is also ironic in that the grandmother does have to answer to her conscious, and OConnor (2012) describes the grandmother, after being shot by the Misfit, as having her face smiling up at the cloudless sky (p. 145), showing that the grandmother died at peace. Again, this is ironic in that thegr andmother was directly amenable for her children and grandchildrens deaths, yet she died at peace with the world. OConnors use of irony throughout the story is an excellent way to further her overall tone, and engage the reader deeper into the story.OConnors story brings the reader into the realm of death by her use of symbolism, irony, and psychoanalysis. Her use of symbols and allusions of death, seeking gratification for personal desires, and the idea that the characters meet an ironic death, all build a solid base in which to convey her theme that brisk a good, pure and wholesome life may spare you from evil. The characters may feel on top of the world as they travel down the dusty, winding road of life, but ultimately die, due to their selfish ways, in a reddened, deep ditch, at the edge of a dark woods.ReferencesOConnor, F. (2012). A Good Man Is Hard to Find. In P. Schakel, & J. Ridl, Approaching literature Reading, thinking, writing (3rd ed., pp. 134-146). Boston Bedford/St . Martins.

The Stigma Of Hiv Aids Health And Social Care Essay

This reappraisal aims to essay the contested nature of biomedical and laic constructs of health and mending underpinning Human Immunodeficiency Virus/ Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome ( human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome ) and its flaw. Due to the wideness of the topic the reappraisal will merely be restricted to human immunodeficiency virus/ support and stigma in relation to the interactions mingled with Peoples Populating with human immunodeficiency virus/ assist ( PLWHA ) and the health structures that supply them with bar and discourse work. Literature and stuffs from different published beginnings would be re realizeed and analysed, followed by a critical comparative analysis of the observe contested constructs of health as applied to HIV/AIDS and stigma, eventually reasoning with an interface of the twain theoretical accounts.HIV/AIDS is one of the challenges to pitying life and self-respect. It affects all degrees of society and has a big impact on planetary economic and social development, ( Rowden, 2009 ) . Surveies prolong been conducted on its impact on human life and how it could be controlled. This reappraisal was conducted by exploreing literature from a assortment of beginnings for published articles on HIV/AIDS and its stigma. Literature from research covering a period of 8 old ages from 2002-2010 was extracted from Assia, PubMed, Sage, British medical examination Journal, Cochrane and Absco-host, and reviewed for the survey, aims, methodological analysis and cardinal grosbeak findings. Relevant books, diaries, paperss and studies from administrations much(prenominal) as UNAIDS, and the World Bank were besides reviewed. some(prenominal) qualitative and quantitative information was used to show the information.Despite confronting a batch of unfavorable conceit on its top-down attack, the biomedical theoretical account remains the dominant construct in health and illness. Its credibleness lies on its scientific methods and expert cognition used to name or understand nausea and discourse. This theoretical account views the organic structure as a machine composed of different move working together for it to work. If one portion is non working decently, the purpose is to happen what is incorrect with it through with(predicate) study and repair it by ordering medical specialty, ( Taylor & A Hawley 201012 ) . Focus is wherefore restricted to the somatogenic un health of an person s organic structure and the scientific apprehension of disease, doing the attack to a dandy extent based on pharmacological medicine. While pharmacological medicine is good in the intervention and bar of HIV/AIDS, it is criticised for advancing the privilege of the biomedical theoretical account, farther heightening undermining of alternate attacks to wellness and healing. The biomedical attack may be inappropriate to some communities and create feelings of weakness and exposure hence impacti ng the success of the intervention. ( Global Health Watch, 2008, Farmer, 1999 ) .Lay constructs of wellness and unwellness are diverse and complex than those of the medical theoretical account. They focus on tribe s experiences of wellness and unwellness in relation to their boilers suit life experiences and are embedded in spite of appearance local societal and cultural constructions. Unlike in the biomedical attack, autochthonal attacks seek to mend the whole individual by associating the unwellness with the individual s societal and economic background, ( Taylor, 2003 ) . However critics of this theoretical account argue that ballad constructs are hard to grounds and research hence they remain marginalised and barely recognised as legitimate cognition, ( Taylor & A Hawley, 201013 ) . On the contrary, Taylor, ( 2003 ) argues that ballad position is important cognition for public wellness as it identifies roots of unwellnesss for possible long precondition bar and interventio n for the larger population as comparison to separately focussed intercessions.Influence of world-beater systems such as the laterality of the medical theoretical account hinder advancement on debar and intervention of diseases such as HIV/AIDS and stigma as they govern relationships between wellness constructions and laic great deal. Goffman, ( 1990 ) , and Parker and Aggleton, ( 2003 ) , s theories of stigma in assisting us to understand how stigma is constructed and its influence in peoples lives view stigma and favoritism as functional systems which maintain boundaries between those in power and those without. Through such power, societal inequalities are developed taking to creative activity of societal norms. These formulate stigma by regulating interactions between people and reenforce power constructions that serve to keep control of the powerless, ( Farmer, 2005 ) . Both theories have been widely used in HIV related stigma to foreground how bias, negative attitudes, mal treatment and ill-usage directed towards PLWHA have hindered the advancement of bar and intervention.Research high spots that stigma and favoritism in wellness solicitude scenes deducing from societal power instabilities contribute a great trade in maintaining people off from accessing HIV/AIDS intervention and upkeep. Patients felt greatly affected by wellness workers experiencing uncomfortable with them and handling them in an inferior mode. In Tanzania, some discriminatory and stigmatised patterns such as dish the dirting close patients HIV s position, disregard, verbal maltreatment, proving and unwraping HIV s position without consent were historied, ( D.C Synergy, 2005 ) . Similarly in India, wellness workers were unwraping patients HIV position to their households without patients consent, ( Mahedra et, Al, 2007 ) . Harassment, avoiding and isolation of HIV-positive patients and proving without reding are common characteristics of stigmatization in most surveies. Some w ellness workers wore protective vesture even if there was no physical contact during interactions. Fear of being determine as infected with HIV besides influenced people to protract proving for HIV and merely accessed services when their unwellness was at an advanced phase, ( Bond and Aggleton, 2002 Kinsler et Al, 2007 Varga et Al 2006 Kalichman and Simbayi, 2003 ) . In Zambia, HIV-positive wellness workers were concealing their Hiv position from their co-workers in fright of being stigmatised, ( Dieleman et al, 2007 ) .While most of the literature on HIV/AIDS and entree to wellness services is negative, there is grounds of the value of supportive and de-stigmatising HIV services in some separate of the Earth. Brazil has been hailed as a theoretical account by PLWHA. They reported supportive inclusive morphological systems that create healthy environments that promote active engagement of different groups in society and the authorities, ( Caltado, 2008 ) . In in the south Afri ca where most people believe in traditional healing, Aids Activism has made a positive signification in HIV/AIDS bar and intervention by interpreting and interceding the biomedical attack within local ideological models which are easy understood and acted on by the locals, ( Colvin, Robins, 2010 ) .Literature reveals that collaboration between ballad positions and biomedical attack is indispensable for successful control of HIV/AIDS and stigma. There is no remedy for AIDS but Anti-retrovirals ( ARVs ) can protract life by take downing degrees of HIV in the organic structure hence detaining the procedure between HIV and AIDS, ( Robin, 2009 ) . Although ARVs are now right away available in most states, Numberss of freshly infected people are lifting. Harmonizing to the World Bank, 60 trillion people are populating with HIV/AIDS worldwide. Access to intervention has increased dramatically but for every 100 people on intervention, 250 become freshly infected, ( World Bank, 2010 ) . A s such, force per unit welkin is now lifting on the effectivity of merely trusting on the biomedical attack for intervention and help of HIV/AIDS.While ballad positions are considered effectual, this can non be confirmed as true with HIV/AIDS attention. In South Africa, despite people to a great extent trusting on traditional healing attacks, HIV prevalence continued to lift. Significance towards effectual control of the epidemic has been noted with the addition in handiness of ARV s, ( Colvin, 2009 ) . In the UNAIDS Report On The Global AIDS Epidemic 2010, in 7 states, five of them in Eastern Europe and Central Asia, HIV incidences increased by to a greater extent than 25 % between 2001 and 2009. Sub Saharan Africa, although still staying the most extremely affected by the epidemic, figures either stabilised or showed marks of diminution owing to positive behavior due to increased services that are embedded in local civilization. The study affirms that stigma and favoritism, def iciency of entree to services and questioning Torahs can do the epidemic worse, ( UNAIDS, 2010 ) .Due to the challenges presented by HIV/AIDS to planetary public wellness, Baum. ( 2008241 ) calls for incarnate engagement of all sectors in the battle against this deathly disease. She asserts that community degree mobilization where there is confederation between ballad people and constructions is the effectual manner of battling HIV/AIDS and stigma. This is farther supported by Farmer, ( 199990 ) , who does non excuse the laterality of the biomedical position in wellness and healing. He believes that ballad people have a important function in the procedure of wellness betterments and accents on the importance perceptiveness ballad people s experiences as indispensable cognition for successful intercessions. He holds that wellness attention services should be accessible to PLWHA without fright of being stigmatised. Educating wellness attention professionals about the impact of sti gma on patients and policies that encourage inclusion of PLWHA in determinations that affect their lives are some of the cardinal factors of efficaciously initiate the epidemic. Parker and Aggleton, ( 2003 ) besides claim corporate engagement between ballad people and wellness constructions as cardinal to successful anti-stigma services.Relationships between wellness constructions and PLWHA could besides be improved by prosecuting ballad people through protagonism. The Greater Involvement of PLWHA, ( GIPA ) rule emphasises the demand for engagement of PLWHA at all degrees in battling HIV/AIDS because they understand their state of affairs better. Therefore their voices could be heard good if their demands were presented by people in the same state of affairs, ( UNAIDS, 2007 ) . In the Zambia survey, professionals populating with HIV/AIDS are in a better piazza to recommend for people accessing services. Baum, ( 2008550 ) affirms that advocacy affecting public wellness practicians is an effectual manner of act uponing morphologic barriers in public wellness.Literature has highlighted the contested nature of constructs of wellness and mending underpinning entree to services proviso intervention and bar of HIV/AIDS and its stigma. The biomedical attack conceptualises wellness and unwellness through scientific discipline and expertness with focal point on the person. Lay concepts position wellness and healing as embedded within local societal and cultural constructions and hence seek to turn to public wellness for a wider population. Literature suggests that neither attack in isolation is effectual in bar and attention for HIV/AIDS. Arguments have centred on the importance of coaction of the theoretical accounts. Therefore there is demand for intercession programmes to develop holistic attacks that are underpinned by the two theoretical accounts but it is besides of import to instinct each of the constructs in its ain right.