The Nature and Nurture Controversy

Briefly summarize the approaches to the nature and nurture controversy. Provide two examples of nature and two examples of nurture and explain their influence on your own development. Evaluate the impact of each and explain which you believe had more of an impact and why. Your initial post must be at least 300 words in length. Respond to at least two of your classmates' posts with critical thought. Classmate responses must be at least 100 words in length and posted by Day 7. Nature vs.. Nurture is a controversy suggesting that our development is either from tauter or nurture.Nature being biological reasons such as DNA or it being hereditary. While Nurture is brought on by our environment family, and or experiences. It is difficult to say one plays a bigger role in my upbringing than the other. For example I have my father's big brown eyes but my views are entirely different than his. I look like my mother and have a similar personality but don't think it is because of my genes we are alike. Then we have how nurture Impacted my development. I became pregnant at age 16 and was normal since where I lived at the mime- Los Angles was not foreign to It.Growing up In a big city such as Los Angles you tend to grow up faster and more prone to hang out with the wrong crowds. I grew up with my two siblings a brother and an older sister who are very different although we were raised In the same environment. My older sister finished high school on time and had her first child at age 22. My younger brother also finished high school on time and decided to continue onto college. As for myself I married at age 16 and was not able to finish high school with my class.Although both play a huge role on my personality I believe that nurture had a bigger effect In my personal life. Nature can also play a role In a person's life such as a disability that was Inherited but my opinion can be easily overcome by nurture by Ignoring your disability or living a certain way. Either way both nature and nurture play an Important role In ones life regardless of which one has a bigger Impact. The Nature and Nurture Controversy By Familiars it is because of my genes we are alike.Then we have how nurture impacted my time- Los Angles was not foreign to it. Growing up in a big city such as Los Angles although we were raised in the same environment. My older sister finished high huge role on my personality I believe that nurture had a bigger effect in my personal life. Nature can also play a role in a person's life such as a disability that was inherited but my opinion can be easily overcome by nurture by ignoring your important role in ones life regardless of which one has a bigger impact.

Adolescence and Teenage Pregnancy

Here in the Philippines, we believe in the saying of our national hero Dr. Jose P. Rizal that â€Å"Youth is the hope of our Mother land†. In their hand lies the future generation to follow. But as we see from the situation nowadays, what were expecting from the youth is the contrary if the saying. Teenagers are prone to pregnancy. Almost every year there is a rapid increase on the number of pregnant youths.One of the major causes of this problem are that most of the youths nowadays grew up in broken homes. Parents either the father or mother of the youths chose to leave their children behind because of the fact that they cannot handle anymore their obligation as parents. In relation to this problem, our government is now working on the Reproductive Health Bill (RH Bill) as one of the most effective solution not only to teenage pregnancy but also to the increasing population of our country.Statement of the ProblemThis study answers the following questions:1. At what age did yo u become sexually active? 2. What is your current situation with pregnancy? 3. Was the pregnancy planned? 4. Did you ever think of aborting the baby? 5. How would you rate the following from its substantiality: condoms, pills, morning-after pill, other conceptive methods, STIS and STDS? 6. Do you know the whereabouts of your local family planning clinic? Did you know this before you got pregnant? 7. Do you know of anywhere in your local area where free condoms are available to younger couples? 8. As a teen aged mother, how do you plan to support your child’s financial needs? 9. Are you or your partner currently working? If yes, where do you see yourself in terms of occupation? 10. Can you manage financially, physically, emotionally and mentally your current situation? 11. Do you still continue to pursue your education? 12. Do the people around you respect your current situation at such young age?Significance of the StudyThis study is significance for the following reasons:a.E nhancement of people’s knowledge on number of students indulged in Teenage Pregnancy in Philippines. b.Increase the awareness and knowledge on the increasing number of teenage pregnancy cases. c.To be able for them to absorb and reflect the effects and problems attached in teenage pregnancy. d.To help prevent from indulging from this early pregnancy.Teenagers – they are the ones involved in this case. They could be helped through the informative content of this study. They could realize the negative effects of teenage pregnancy and how it could change their whole life. Society – it could lessen the percentage of single parenthood among the community. It could orient family members on how teenage pregnancy can affect the family most especially the teens. Sources of Contraceptive materials – they may expect an increase in demand due to the awareness of the teenagers on getting pregnant at an early age Local Government – they could be able to implemen t and facilitate projects concerning the rate of teenage pregnancy issue.They could be able to understand the deeper cause of this inflating rate of early pregnancy. Community Members – they could build a strong alliance against teenage pregnancy and they could be a more productive part of the community in terms of cooperating in the alliance Parents – they could expect a better future and a progressive and a more valuable and worthy support to their sons and daughters. Non-Government Organization – they could more stabilize their goals on this sector and comply an efficient purpose on execution of ideas from which this study focuses. They could be more sufficient in terms of project planning and data analysis of social factors of teenage pregnancy. Others – they would get a broader knowledge on how the teenage pregnancy work in the society.Scope and Delimitations of the StudyThis investigation is conducted to determine the rate of teenage students that i s engaged in teenage pregnancy. This way, we could determine the status and profile of the teenager indulged in teenage pregnancy The aspects looked into were the quantitative information of number of teen aged students indulged in teenage pregnancy and the data behind this. This  investigation focuses on number of teen age students indulged in teenage pregnancy in Philippines portrayed by teenagers as respondents during January to February 2011 Definitions of TermsTeenage pregnancy – refers to any pregnancy on women that took place between the ages 13–19 years old. Teen aged Students – refers to students that ages a number that end in â€Å"teen† as the last syllable such as13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, and 19 .Rate – refers to a quantity from a recent quantity STIS – refers to Sexually Transmitted Infections STDS – refers to Transmitted DiseasesBibliographyCHAPTER II-REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATUREThe purpose of this section of the study i s to provide a review of relevant literature that focuses on questions related to teenage pregnancy. The Introduction to this study offered an overview of the extent of the problem, its effects and outcomes, and a conceptual framework in which I t was asserted that peer pressure to begin sexual activity coupled with low self-esteem may very well be instrumental in placing some young girls at risk for pregnancy during adolescence.Statistical methodsThe two outcomes were pregnancy rate, a proxy for conception rate, and pregnancy outcome. Both outcomes were measured at the level of small area and were analyzed for each of three age groups, 13-15, 16-17, and 18-19 years, based on the maternal age at conception. Pregnancy rates in 16-17 and 18-19 year olds were expressed as the ratio of observed to expected pregnancies, in order to standardize for marital status. The expected number of pregnancies was derived by applying national rates in married and unmarried teenagers to local married and unmarried populations, then adding the results to obtain a total.The expected number of pregnancies in 13-15 year olds in each area was derived from the total national rate. Pregnancy outcome was expressed as the proportion of conceptions resulting in a  maternity; outcomes classed as miscarriage and other were excluded. This proportion was calculated separately for married and unmarried teenagers in each age group. I considered marital status to be an important indicator of the cultural background of young women, although in some cases conception would have preceded marriage.CONTRIBUTING FACTORSCauses or Effect? The burdens of early childbearing on disadvantaged teens are undeniable. Trying to untangle the factors which contribute to teenage pregnancy from its effects, however, leads to a â€Å"which came first, the chicken or the egg?† dilemma. Educational failure, poverty, unemployment and low self-esteem are understood to be negative outcomes of early childbearing. These circumstances also contribute to the likelihood of teen pregnancy. For example, recent studies suggest that most adolescent mothers have already dropped out of school before they become pregnant. On the other hand, adolescents still enrolled in school when they give birth are as likely to graduate as their peers. It is not clear how well the adolescents with the most problems would have fared in the future even without early parenthood.Following are some of the contributing factors or causes of teenage pregnancy: 1) Lack of Parental Guidance: Most people evade their children from talking about sex. In some cases, they provide false information regarding sex and discourage their children to participate in any informative discussion about sex. In some cases, teenage mothers are not well educated about sex before getting pregnant and thus this leads to lack of communication between the parents and the children.2) Adolescent Sexual Behavior: Among the adolescents, peer pressure is a major factor that encourages the teenage boys and girls to indulge in sexual activities. Early dating, as early as 12 years of age, is another factor that contributes to teen pregnancy. 3) Inadequate Knowledge about Safe Sex: Most adolescents are unaware of safe sex. They probably have no access to the traditional methods of preventing pregnancy. And the main reason behind is that they are either too embarrassed or fear to seek information about it.4) Exploitation by Older Men: This is another major factor that contributes to pregnancy among the teenagers. Those girls who date older men are more likely to become pregnant before they attain womanhood. Rape, sexual exploitations etc. also  takes place that leads to unwanted pregnancy among teenage girls. 5) Socio Economic Factors: Teenage girls who belong to the poor families are more likely to become pregnant. Researchers have found that even in the developed countries teenage pregnancy occurs most commonly among the deprived se ctions.CHAPTER III-METHODOLOGYResearch DesignThe study being conducted is a descriptive research. It includes the collection of data needed to answer the question concerning the current status of the study.Research Respondents The respondents of this research study are the female teen age students that are engaged in teenage pregnancy at Philippines. This study is conducted at Philippines where the study focuses to extract the statistical data of teenage pregnancy. This study is conducted in January-February 2011.Research InstrumentsThe researchers used a self-structured questionnaire. The questionnaire is all about the background of the information about the pregnancy of the teenager. It is structured as to guide the respondent in reflecting and understanding her situation.Validation of Research InstrumentThe research instrument was submitted to our Research Professor to correct and finalize the questionnaire. Hence, there was no dry run conducted due to lack of time.Method of Scor ing and InterpretationIn analyzing the data gathered though the questionnaire, the researcher utilized the following: On the age of the teen aged female student that started to become sexually active Mean Range Interpretation 10 yrs. old and below too minor 11-15 years old early adolescent 16 – 19 years old late adolescent.CHAPTER V-SUMMARY, CONCLUSIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONSThis chapter presents the summary, conclusions, recommendations based on the findings on the study.SUMMARYThis study aim to know the rate of teenage pregnancy in Philippines. Specifically, the sought answers about the profile of female high school students in terms of the age when they became sexually active, current situation in her pregnancy, how the pregnancy was done–planned or not, thought of aborting the baby, rate of substantiality of contraceptive materials, effects of teenage pregnancy in the teen’s health, knowledge about the availability of free condoms, how to support the childâ₠¬â„¢s financial needs, partner’s occupational status, management of the situation, pursuance of education, and the dignity and respect of the teen’s social community. The female high school students of ages 12-18 were involved in this study as the respondents.Questionnaires were disseminated to the female high school students in Philippines. The study used the descriptive method of research since it was the most appropriate method to use that a self-structured questionnaire was used as a valuable tool in gathering data from the respondents. The results of the survey were tabulated and their acquired data was statistically analyzed and interpreted in order for the researcher to come up with a better conclusion.CONCLUSIONSThe following conclusions were formulated based on the findings of the study and are presented. 1.The rate of teenage pregnancy in Philippines is very much alarming. It has been observed that the rate of teenage pregnancy is increasing because of curios ity and peer pressure. 2. Most female are sexually active at the age of 11-15.3. Teenagers who are engaged at teenage pregnancy mostly are drop out of school. 4. Teenagers are engaged in this activity due to lack of knowledge about the consequence they are about to face. 5. Teenagers still depend on their parents.6. They don’t know what kind of occupation they will have.RECOMMENDATIONSBased on the conclusions on the study, the following recommendations are hereby presented. 1.Every man and woman has the right to decide what he/she will take on his life. Just be sure that you can stand all the consequences in your every action. 2.Teenage pregnancy is not an easy thing. You should have the knowledge about this and be aware that it has dangerous effects on  a teenager’s life. 3.There is no hindrance in anticipating in this situation.

A Doll’s House Analysis of Nora

A Dolls House Analysis of Nora â€Å"I must stand on my own two feet if I am to find out the truth about myself and about life,† To what extent is Nora a tragic heroine? -1497 words (excluding title) A Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen is a modern tragedy that is centred around the life of a typical Norwegian household in the Victorian era, focusing on the trials and tribulations that face Nora Helmer in this patriarchal society. A Doll’s House explores not only the status of women, but how they are victims of social forces to the extent that they are left with the role of a â€Å"dollwife†. During the course of this essay, I intend to study the character of Nora and to what extent she qualifies as a tragic heroine. As the curtain opens to the first act, we are introduced to Nora as an â€Å"extravagant little person†, a â€Å"sweet little spendthrift†; giving the audience the impression that she will be yet another undeveloped female character as seen in previous tradition al tragedies. Ibsen uses patronizing language to portray Torvald’s view of his wife, how to him she was just a â€Å"sweet little skylark†, the word â€Å"little† emphasizing Torvald’s misogynistic ego, and how he uses typically ‘loving’ terms but makes them seem condescending and demeaning. Aristotle’s description of a tragic hero as outlined in his book Poetics , is where he discusses the aspects of one’s character which qualify one to be a tragic hero, ideas which have been accepted and expanded for several centuries, and often used as a ‘mould’ for tragic heroes. In order to reach my conclusion and decide to what degree Nora is a tragic heroine, I will compare Nora’s character to some of the ideas Aristotle discussed in his book. According to Aristotle, ‘the tragic hero is a man who is a mixture of good characteristics and bad characteristics’. Regardless of the ‘requirement’ of being male, Nora fits this aspect of his definition perfectly as she can be seen as both the epitome of good and evil within the play, depending on one’s perspective. Ibsen establishes Nora’s character as not purely vapid (as we perhaps thought based on our first impression of her) but a woman who gave up the â€Å"necess[ities] of life† and went to extreme lengths to â€Å"save [her] husband’s life†, even though it was considered â€Å"imprudent† in Victorian society, where a woman was â€Å"transferred† from being, firstly a good daughter, secondly a good wife and finally a good mother. Consequently, Nora’s character can also be seen as having ‘bad characteristics’ (one of Aristotle’s prerequisites of being a tragic hero) as she undoubtedly â€Å"commit[ted] a fraud† and as Krogstad says, â€Å"the law cares nothing about motives†, even if Nora â€Å"did it for love’s sake†. Ib sen stated that ‘a woman cannot be herself in modern society. It is an exclusively male society, with laws made by men’ with no regard to female emotions. Torvald â€Å" shakes his finger† at Nora and says that â€Å"a songbird must have a clean beak to chirp with†. Ibsen’s use of stage direction clearly shows Torvald’s condescending behaviour towards his wife. It also shows that even after eight years of marriage, Torvald Helmer underestimates his wife’s character or capabilities to the extent that it is questionable whether he knows her at all. Ibsen suggests that even though the plot unfolds in a male dominated society, those same men could be easily deceived by their wives, as shown by Torvald and Nora’s relationship. Even though Ibsen has followed Aristotle’s idea, he has left it open to interpretation as Nora’s actions can be interpreted as ‘good’ or ‘bad’.

Research paper summary Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Summary - Research Paper Example The unstable alpha chains develop insoluble inclusions that occur within the bone marrow thus reducing the chances of development and survival of red blood cells. Therefore, the results of this research would assist to determine whether or not patients suffering from beta-Thalassemia could be assisted health wise by oxygenating their Red Blood Cells. Patients of one Thalassemic Unit from the selected hospital of the study were engaged in this research. The patients were persons attending regular transfusion units; all the patients involved in the study were persons attending Chelation therapies. However, those that were experiencing certain challenges associated with respiratory of cardiac problems were not involved in the study. The consent of all the patients involved in the study was sought before engaging them in the experiment. The data gathered was analyzed statistically. The Wilcoxon’s test was applied to analyze the collected data. This was specifically performed on paired data coupled with the application of Repeated Measures of Analysis of Covariance by using the SPSS 13.0 version. The analysis also involved the evaluation of Normality of Distribution for the continuous variables. Appropriate performance of linear regression was also involved in the data analysis process. The results findings of the study indicated that tissue oxygen saturation increased significantly after the Red Blood Cells transfusion as compared to the baseline, which was at 88% while against 90%. The consumption of oxygen among patients with beta Thalassemic conditions did not exhibit any significant change after the transfusion. The repeated measures of ANCOVA also indicated that increasing hemoglobin through transfusion of Red Blood Cells facilitates the increase of saturated tissue oxygen. These findings are related to the conclusion

Car Statisics Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Car Statisics - Research Proposal Example Jean Joseph Etienne Lenoir was the first man to successfully build a two-stroke gas driven engine. He built a gas-driven-engine vehicle in 1862 which ran at a speed of 3 km per hour, which became highly popular and the type of which were frequently seen on the roads by 1865. Gottileb Damlier and Nicolas Otto worked together on the mission of devising a four stroke engine till they separated. Damlier then individually went on to create engines which could be used for cars as well as four-wheel horseless carriages. Several experiments continued all over the United States as Henry Ford started his experiment on a horseless carriage in 1860. He was successful in producing his first car which was a 'Quadricycle' in the year 1896, which was a gasoline engine powered by two cylinders. This marked the launch of the Ford Motor Company in the year 1903 following which he propelled his vehicle 'Model T Ford' to great heights of fame. He ceaselessly continued with his experiments and subsequently witnessed the production of the same model on the lines of 'moving assembly' thus was highly instrumental in the modern day mass production techniques of the current car companies. Did you know that the world's cheapest car the Tata Nano, only costs only 100,000 rupees or $2,500 (1,277) and is designed and manufactured in India by the automobile company Tata Motors The car is specifically designed as a "safe, affordable, all weather form of transport" for family use in India, the inspiration of which came to Ratan Tata from the observation of "families riding on two-wheelers - the father driving the scooter, his young kid standing in front of him, his wife seated behind him holding a little baby.". The four-door car is a five seater, 3.1m long, 1.5m wide and 1.6m high, has a 33bhp, 624cc engine at the rear and will go on sale later this year. The car does not have a power steering or electric windows but will offer the same in two deluxe models. It has no air conditioning, no electric windows and no power steering, but two deluxe models will be on offer. The Indian company Tata Motors will manufacture approximately 250,000 Nanos, popularly termed as the "Peopl e's car", and expects an annual demand of one million cars in India's domestic car market which is predicted to soar, gauging the country's fast growing economy and rapidly escalating consumer wealth and the expectation that Indian car sales are going to more than quadruple to $ 145 billion by the year 2016. Article 3 The worlds most expensive cars 1. Bugatti Veyron Did you know that the Bugatti Veyron, with a price of $1,192,057 or 1,000,000 is not only the world's most

Establish & Adjust the markerting mix3 Case Study

Establish & Adjust the markerting mix3 - Case Study Example Swann was founded in 1988 by David Swann in Melbourne, Australia and now has offices in the USA, Australia, and Hong Kong with global distribution through partners in the UK, Europe, South Africa, New Zealand, the Philippines, Singapore, the Middle East and more. The company will continue its aggressive drive to expand its international distribution network in the future. Swann's reseller network includes some of the worlds largest retailers and distributors including Fry's Electronics, Radio Shack, The Home Depot, Ritz Camera, Brandsmart USA, Makro, Maplin Electronics, Currys, Dixons and Dick Smith Electronics. Swann's sales expectations: "Globally, Swann expected to report sales revenue of between US million and US million this financial year. Around 75 percent of these revenues would be generated from international markets, Lane said". Swann expected CCTV to grow strongly due to concerns about vandalism, crime and even terrorism. CCTV products were used in the arrest of suspected terrorists following the recent bombings in London. The company recently signed an agreement with an unnamed supply partner that would allow it to develop products exclusively for some of the world's largest retailers. Swann was targeting the top 200 retailers around the world, Lane said. Although sales of Swann's traditional IT products such as modems and USB peripherals were still strong, the growth market was security, Lane said." The article also reported that Swann's financial position is good, "'We're in a strong financial position', he said It is believed that the CCTV market worldwide is potentially worth around US billion. Last

The Development of the Italian Opera in the 19th Century Essay

The Development of the Italian Opera in the 19th Century - Essay Example Operas origin is said to have been the celebrations which combined enormous fireworks, beautiful stage decorations, music, singing and dancing.1 These occasions occurring frequently in royal weddings and during festivities started to work themselves around specific themes by the beginning of the 16th century. Jacapo Peri, Monteverde, Francesco Cavalli and many other doyens appeared during this period. Francesco Cavallis works were the first to be termed under the name Opera. Carissimi, Scarlatti, and Handel took Cavallis name forward. By the end of the 18th century symphony and orchestra giving prominent importance to music grew enormously, pushing back the popularity of the Opera. Rossini - the retriever of the Opera sprung to action to bring back this dwindling art from to its previous glory in the 19th century. He was followed by Donizetti, Bellini, Puccini and the ever famous Verdi who is hailed as the major mastermind of the contemporary Opera. Voice was the ruler of any orchestra in the Opera’s during the early 19th century. Polyphonic writings started to lose their grip during this time. Voice clarity and simple language expressing direct views started to matter. Rossini, Donizetti, and Bellini were the three stars of the arias. Flawless phrases and singers with highly toned voices capable of singing in very high notes started to emerge. Cabaletta or rapid precision singing started gaining popularity. The operas of the early 18th century had two main sections the Bel Canto and the Cabaletta.2 Highly prerogative stories insisting patriotism or pious lifestyle started to give way to modern day realistic stories and romantic stories. Humor started to gain major attention in the opera stages. The first half of the 19th century saw the peak of the Bel Canto style.

At Home in Montana Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

At Home in Montana - Essay Example For this reason, Thomas moved from Colorado where he had lived with his family for more than 23 years. In Montana, Thomas established a studio in his compound near the riverbank where he carries out his artistic work. Thomas indicates that remaining humble in his work remains the most fundamental objective in his life. Hence, he seeks to have his work improved and more appealing than the previous work. In line with this, Thomas started humbly displaying his artwork in shopping malls, hotels, conventions, and other humbling places as he honed his skills to become the esteemed artist. Effectively, his work features in international exhibitions despite Thomas failing to attend an art class as his artistic skill is self-taught with his highest education certificate being a degree in business. Nonetheless, Thomas ensures that his artwork represents certain themes that depict various aspects of life among them different range of values, shadows, effects of light, and softness and hardness that represent aspects of life. 3 Dec. 2012.

Americ's History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Americ's History - Essay Example Thus, the people became less empowered while the central government became more controlling and powerful. By design, when the Constitution was ratified, the states were empowered. However, over time a gradual drift toward a dominant national government has become evident. Two distinct political positions began to evolve from the colonists. Most Americans considered citizen "virtue" fundamental to any successful republican government. Because political power no longer rested with the central, all-powerful authority of the king, individuals in a republic needed to sacrifice their personal self-interest to the public good. The collective good of the people mattered more than the private rights and interests of individuals. Yet, not all Patriots agreed with this viewpoint defining republicanism. Some favored a republic ruled by a group of talented and educated elite. Republicanism for them meant an end to hereditary aristocracy, but not an end to all social hierarchy. These more conservative republicans feared that the fervor for liberty would overwhelm the stability of the social order. They watched with great concern as the lower-class in society - the poor farmers, tenants, and laboring classes in towns and cities seemed to embrace a kind of republica nism with a level playing field. Thus, two groups of people formed different political ideologies. The first weak national government, the Articl... They were eager to persuade their fellow citizens to amend the Articles of Confederation in favor of a muscular central government. But the poorer states' rights people played down the talk of anarchy from Shays rebellion. Many were debtors who feared that a powerful federal government would force them to pay their creditors. Yet, both groups agreed, the Confederation needed some strengthening. Instead of revising the Articles, the well-off delegates to the Constitutional Convention created a charter for a whole new government. In a series of compromises, the convention produced a plan that provided for a vigorous central government, a strong executive, and protection for property, while still upholding republican principles and states' rights. The American people were somewhat astonished, so well had the secrets of the convention been concealed. The public had expected the old Articles of Confederation to be patched up; now it was handed a startling new document in which, many thought, the precious jewel of state sovereignty was swallowed up. One of the hottest debates of American history forthwith erupted. The antifederalists, who opposed the stronger federal government, were arrayed against the federalists, who obviously favored it. Some of the leaders of the antifederalist camp included prominent revolutionaries like Samuel Adams, Patrick Henry, and Richard Henry Lee. Their followers consisted primarily, though not exclusively, of states' rights devotees, backcountry dwellers, and one-horse farmers - in general, the poorest classes. Large numbers of antifederalists saw in the Constitution a plot by the upper crust to steal power back from the common

Gambling Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Gambling - Research Paper Example In the UK, more people are investing in gambling totaling to millions of Dollars and the returns on investment is good (Arnold, 2007). According to Stuart, the increased number of Casinos has exposed the young and vulnerable children to social problems like prostitution and drug trafficking. The economy of an area improves due to increased businesses from the people involved in gambling, and the taxes levied by the state are also significant (Arnold, 2007). Therefore, about 48% of the population will attempt to gamble if a casino is located within their locality because they will be attracted by it. Moreover, in New Hampshire, the total worth of casino investment total to about $180 million and the government takes about 30 to 40 percent of this in taxes. Most of the states in the USA have legalized gambling despite opposition from Non-Governmental Organizations over the social effects to the communities. Before 1989, only Nevada had legalized gambling and by 1995, eight states had l egalized gambling even though gambling was done in other states but illegally (Walker, 2009). Easy tax benefits have encouraged other states to legalize gambling so that they can enjoy the tax benefits and the leisure that comes with the game. Today, there are fifteen states that allow commercial casinos and private companies and private individuals operate them. The states according to yahoo data are Colorado, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Nevada, New Jersey, West Virginia, Pennsylvania, Puerto Rico, South Dakota, and Washington. According to California State library, most of the states are enjoying huge financial benefits from taxes levied from gambling and the associated activities. The following were the earnings in million dollars from different states form gambling according to California State Library Advantages of gambling The tax revenues for countries states that have legalized gambling are very significant to the development of the economy. Some states have been shown to earn as high as eight percent of their budget from gambling business, and the figure has continued to rise over time (Walker, 2009). According to walker, good results from casino gambling and rotaries are impressive that most states are considering legalizing other forms of gambling like horseracing. The tax gains from gambling facilities is higher (30%) compared to tax from the direct sales therefore, most states cannot risk losing the luxurious gambling practice due to its tax benefits. Casinos are always associated with crime, and since it has, been found that it is the perfect place where criminals make use of their money (Walker, 2009). Moreover, the presence of casinos is known to attract tourist who carry cash and therefore, criminals find it as a perfect place to make their strikes. According to Walker, there are high rates of crime in states where casinos are legalized as opposed to states where casinos are prohibited. Casino promotes crimes due to luxurious nature of the business. The presence of casinos also encourages laziness to the youths who most often find it as a perfect resting place instead of being creative in doing something constructive. The job opportunities

John Locke V Thomas Hobbes Essay Example for Free

John Locke V Thomas Hobbes Essay Locke and Hobbes both had detailed accounts as to what the state of nature is. I will start with Hobbes and what he felt the state of nature is made up of. Hobbes believed in defining the state of nature as what it is instead of what it ought to be. So he focused in on the nature of people and came to a very descriptive conclusion as to how survive in this particular state of nature. He stated that man was equal in ambition, cruelty, and treachery, which in turn makes humans equal in the ability to kill each other. This is important because he believes that people can not live in peace in the state of nature because of those reasons. Also because of this he states that there are three principals of quarrels; competition, diffidence, and glory. Hobbes feels that because of human nature these three reasons to fight would take over and make the state of nature a state of war. Locke also has an opinion to the state of nature. He feels that men would respond to things and people around them with reason and rationality. Therefore he feels that a state of nature for the most part peaceful and pleasant. He also states that the natural law would guide humans in a state of nature. He thinks that people know right from wrong and are capable of doing both but it is upon the individual to carry out these values. In order to deal with the state of nature each of the two suggests a social contract. Whatever the contract is should be the obligations placed upon the people. They both believe in this particular agreement they just differ as to who it should be between. Hobbes speaks of the Leviathan and believes that the contract should be between the ruled and the ruler. He states that a strong ruler is the only way to enforce the social contract. He says that all me are born with three rights: the right to property, liberty, and life. He believes that the only important right is the right to life because without that right you cannot have a chance to enjoy the other two. So his contract consists of the subjects giving up the other two to the leviathan so that he can ensure the right to life. Lockes social contract differs in many ways. One of them is Locke does not believe that individuals should not give up liberty, but instead give up the right to punish people who commit wrongdoings and leave that up to a overwhelming force, in this case the popular sovereignty. His belief of the state of nature which is that man would use their reasoning and be rational when dealing with other people. So his contract is between the elected and the people. Locke and Hobbes social contract may be different but in ways they are similar. They both believe in revolt if the contract is broken, but they state it differently. Hobbes believes in the monarch so the revolt against him would be different then Lockes society of popular sovereignty, but in short it both of them called for persecution in such case. Still the case that called for persecution would naturally be different because of the different types of governments these men called for. For example Locke says it is time to revolt when a ruler tries to get absolute power of the people; but Hobbes states that the leviathan needs to have absolute power and the only time to revolt is if the monarch is not able to protect the people he rules over. Hobbes explains the relationship between the subjects and ruler as do what you told and you will not be killed. This means that these people could not say anything about the way the sovereign is running the kingdom or you are subject to death. This is so in the way Hobbes looked at it because the only way to control the people is a state strong enough to persecute someone for this particular reason. The monarch that Hobbes feels is the only way to govern should not be questioned by anyone as so long he is able to protect the people of the land. Lockes view of the relationship is really different. Based on the concept of popular sovereignty the sovereign are the people; so the relationship is more give and take or democratic. This is a very important concept to Lockes ideas because this is what differs him the most from Hobbes. His democracy is broken down into three branches; executive, legislative, and federal. The elected officials in these positions are an extension of the people so the people who make up the state serves the people until the people are tired of them. What Hobbes and Locke say about people moving into a political society from a state of nature is pretty similar and all most the same. Both say that contracts between people were necessary, but the dilemma in that is that in a state of nature there is no one to enforce the contracts between people. Both of them thought about this concept and figured that in order to move in to a political society someone was needed to enforce these contracts. Hobbes believes that the only one strong enough to force contracts is the monarch. Locke believes the same thing about someone being strong enough to force the contracts but he thinks it should be the elected doing so. Lockes two treatises limited sovereignty more so than it has before. Locke called for a separation of powers. He broke it down into three sections and combined it with the popular sovereignty; therefore the many limitations were in place. I believe Locke included this idea into is first and second treatise because he wanted to not allow the abuse of power that is so evident in a monarchy. This is important because this is what our American system of democracy is based upon. Hobbes system of government there is very little limitation. The only limitation I can see is when the monarch does not provide for the security of the people and they revolt. Though that limitation is called upon by Hobbes the rest of the terms of the monarch have no limitations. The monarch is the ruler and no one can go against him because he is the divine and going against him is going against god. So the limitations of a monarch are pretty much is inexistent in Hobbess the Leviathan. The rights of the subjects according to Hobbes are the right to live and that is it. The other rights now belong to the Leviathan; this is needed according to Hobbes to ensure security. A monarch that gives too many rights to the people is too weak to defend them. This is so because if the monarch is questioned a lot it takes away the fear of the ruler. Hobbes says that fear is needed to keep the people in check. Therefore a sovereign must practice a policy known as shock and awe. Without this strategy someone would feel that they might be able to challenge the monarch. So rights that the subjects hold on the sovereign are limited to the right to revolt if the monarch fails to protect them. Locke thinks that people should hold more rights to the elected. The subjects have the right to put people in the state and take them out. Locke gives people the right to liberty and property. This is different from Hobbes because Hobbes said to give those rights up. Locke says that you can have rights that Hobbes said would not work in transforming into a political society. Hobbes says that subjects cannot ensure that the sovereign roles for the greater good. Because if they are alive it is the greater good according to Hobbes; so what can they do to ensure that the ruler is operating for the greater good? According to Hobbes nothing because you can not go against the Leviathan on how he is ruling, and to do so can result in you getting killed. So once again the subject has very little to say in the Hobbes ideology. Locke also has a conflicting view with Hobbes on this ability to check the sovereign to make sure he is operating for the good of the people. The main thing that allows them to ensure what the government doing is right is the ability bring charges against any wrongdoings. This is powerful because it does not only kick those people out of office but also brings persecution to them. Another powerful way to make sure government is doing the right thing is the ability to vote or not to vote for people who make up the state. Both Locke and Hobbes are modern political philosophers with different ways of reaching the same objective. Their objective is to transform a state of nature into a political society. Though they disagree on what a state of nature is and they disagree on which is the better political society, but both were apparently right. This is so because both of the philosophies can be applied to life today, which is in a whole different context of their time.

Smoking ban Essay Example for Free

Smoking ban Essay Smoking ban in almost all work places and public areas has made hotly debated issue of late. While many people approve of this legislation, some take issue with it for fear of their freedom being restricted. Nevertheless, from my personal standpoint, I am convinced that banning smoking has its pros and cons for the reasons illustrated below. On the one hand, it is irrefutable that cigar prohibition protects human’s health. To demonstrate, when having fewer chances of smoking, people, both smokers and non smokers, can avoid critical diseases, particularly lung cancer and ingesting blockage. Additionally, it may also prevent working environment from being spoilt, especially beneficial for non smokers, who find it impossible to concentrate sitting in smokes. A further point worth mentioning is by this ban we can reduce dramatically the rate of frequent absentees, when workers have to go out puffing a cigarette and therefore decrease work outcomes’ quality. On the whole, should prohibition against smoking in place, it will benefit not only smokers, non smokers’ health but also their working productivity. On the other hand, there still are some drawbacks luking in this new set of law. In smokers’ viewpoints, it is human’s right to decide to smoke wherever they want. Furthermore, if heavy smokers are kept from smoking for too long, chances are that it will render them unable to get down to work, not to mention being irritable and awkward to their colleuges. Last but not least, prohibiting people from smoking in offices, where they are for most of their waking time, threatens a dramatic drop in tobacco industry ‘ sales, which is contributing a large amount of money to taxations. Nonetheless, cigarette ban, in my view, is too strict and not utterly satisfactory in some cases. This is because there are many people who work alone in an office, which, in turn, means they will not harm others even if they smoke all days.

Apples Product Development and Marketing Strategy

Apples Product Development and Marketing Strategy With the development of technology at high speed, particularly in the field of electronic products, some companies have launched brilliant products which are full of imagination and creativity. These products are exercising an invisible and formative influence on society. Among these products, the series of products from Apple Inc. (previously Apple Computer, Inc.) may be some of the most noticeable ones. Apple Inc., whose products have attracted peoples attention all over the world and have occupied considerable market share in global range, is one of the most successful international company currently. According to the statistics from NPD group, in the term of premium personal computer, Mac, which is the name of a series of Apples PC, revenue market share was 91 percent on June 2009. (Wilcox 2009). This consequence can be attributed to two major reasons: Apples product development and Apples extensive marketing (Schumacher 2009). In the meanwhile, Apples success affects society in two aspects, namely fashion style and changing peoples habits. This essay will expand the reasons mentioned above to analysis why Apple have achieved huge success worldwide, and then illustrate the positive effects on society owing to Apples products. Due to the success of Apple Inc. and its contribution to society, I would like to consider that Apple Inc. is one of the most outstanding companies at present age. Key Reasons for Apples Success Admittedly, the reasons which may bring about Apples success are various, nevertheless this essay mainly propose two most important reasons. Of major consideration is Apples product line, which is assuredly responsible for Apples success. Specifically, there are four sub reasons, which are constantly improving, innovative product line (Kingsley-Hughes 2009); simple design and user interface; high quality components; coherent hardware and software (Schumacher 2009), relevant to Apples product development. Apples product development First of all, Apples product line encompasses a series of brilliant and distinctive products, such as Mac (Macintosh), iPod, iPhone and iPad; and in the mean time the designers of Apple Inc. are improving and innovating on their product line constantly. Innovative spirit of Apple Inc. has been approved across the world. In 2005, Boston Consulting Group held a poll whose is called Top 20 Innovative Companies in the World, and collected the statistical data from 940 senior executives in 68 countries. The result of this investigation revealed that Apple Inc. was appraised as the most innovative company in the world and accounted for 24.84% of the entire vote (Nussbaum 2005). For example, iPod, as one of the representative product of Apple, was launched in 2001. Initially, although it attracted consumer attention, it only supported the Macintosh operation system, which meant that it could only be used on Macintosh computers and lost many other users who used windows operation system. The n, in 2002, Apple Inc. launched the second generation of iPod, which began to support Windows OS. As a result, iPod became more widely popular with both Macintosh and Windows users. Three years later, a new generation of iPod, which can play not only audio files but also video files, was launched on 12th October 2005. Moreover, for users convenience, the battery life was longer than before. In 2007, the newest generation with larger capacity which can store up to 4000 songs or 100 movies, was launched. (Identifying iPod models 2010) During the process of iPods development, we can see that Apple Inc. is improving their products constantly and adding innovative elements on the products to offer distinctive and unique user experience. The second element, which is considered to be relevant to Apples products, is their simple design style and friendly user interface. To take a panoramic view of Apples product line, whether an iPod, an iPhone or an iPad, they retain the simple design consistently. There are only a few buttons and different parts embedded into Apples products. The appearance of these products is one whole piece of technology and has no splicing traces on them. The simple user interface is a distinctive character, as well. For instance, an iPhone have no different submenus or other ways to display the menu, it is easy for users to reach the function which they want to use directly and avoid unnecessary confusion (Schumacher 2009). Thirdly, high quality components could lead to the success of Apples products. These products do not tend to integrate newest hardware and offer highest available capacities. That is to say, Apples products use suitable components to provide suitable functions, which ensure these products can run stably. For example, although there may be only have a 2 mega pixel camera integrated into an iPhone and this camera could not satisfy any user to take photos, the moment it is necessary for people to take a picture, the camera is ready and gives full scope to photography. (Schumacher 2009) Finally, the cohesion of hardware and software brings the success of Apples products. Apple Inc. not only focuses on developing the hardware but also developing the software, which enhances the performances of these products. For example, in order to improve iPods performances and provide convenience to users, Apple Inc. developed the software named iTunes, which is a software supporting a Mac or a PC. It arranges and plays audio and video files on a computer. Moreover, all media stored on a computer can be synchronized with an iPod, an iPhone and an iPad. In the meantime, it is a digital store on a computer and other apples products with a large quantity of music and movies (What is iTunes? n.d.). Additionally, iTune is updated on Apples website regularly, so that users can use newest version to enhance their iPods. In brief, Apple Inc. insists on improving and innovating on the product line to develop brilliant products constantly. And these products offer friendly user interface and simple design style for users who can operate these products easily. Moreover, high quality components are integrated into Apples products to enhance their performance. In addition, Apples Inc. develops software to support their products in order to providing convenience to users. Therefore, Apples product development is the basis of Apples success. Apples s marketing Assuredly, Apples product development is a necessary premise to Apples success. On the other side, Apples extensive marketing plays an important role as well. Apples marketing strategies can be summarized as two primary sides. One is advertising; the other is the communication style. Firstly, the success of Apples market could be caused by Apples advertising strategy. The slogans for Apples products can be seen in almost every place, such as in the streets, at the bus stops and on the large screens of squares. With Apples products, the slogans are creative and attractive, for instance, The first music player that talks to you (iPod shuffle n.d.) and Soon there will be 2 kinds of people. Those who use computers, and those who use Apples (Alex 2006). Due to these dense and eye-catching advertising with memorable slogans, Apples products are deeply rooted among the people quickly and accepted by people. Secondly, one of the most brilliant points of Apples marketing strategies is the communication style. Midgley and Midgley decribe a successful communication style as Golden Circle in the following words: If a company aligns itself with the customers values and consistently delivers its product or service in accordance with those values, then the customer will consistently utilize the companys offering. Consistent utilization of a companys offering will ensure a healthy top line. A healthy top line, in turn, produces healthy cash flow. (Midgley and Midgley 2005, 6) Apple Inc. is performing this kind of communication described in Midgley and Midgleys book. Apple Inc. develops their products based on consumers requirements and values, and then transmits its ideas and service to consumers in various ways. For example, in Apples stores all over the world there are lecturers propagating their products and explain why these products are consistent with consumers requirements and values. Besides the open lectures, Apple stores hold a series of events regularly to show the brilliant ideas integrated into Apples products. Via the interaction between Apple Inc. and consumers, how Apples products satisfy consumers values is accepted by consumers in global scope. There is a diagram about the golden circle theory, which illustrates the marketing strategies of Apple Inc. vividly. According to the description in the figure below, Why, How and What means Beliefs, Tactics and Results, respectively (Gartland 2010). At first, Apple Inc. establishes the beliefs to meet consumers values, and then it realizes the beliefs via the development of its products. At last, Apples products are world wildly accepted by consumers. Therefore, Apple Inc. communicates with users in an inside-out way which is a remarkable way and has achieved huge success across the world in marketing. Figure1: the golden circle Source: (Gartland 2010) In sum, Apples products infiltrate into peoples daily life via dense advertising, and these products, which benefit from the communication style of Apple Inc, are accepted by people. Hence, the marketing strategies of Apple Inc. are another key reason that brings about its success. Effects on Society The reasons mentioned above have led to Apples success. Two consequences may emerge, owing to Apples success, which are fashion style and changing peoples habits. Fashion Style With the increasing popularity with Apples products, an iPod or an iPhone is not only an mp3 player or a mobile phone but also a fashion symbol. Especially an iPod has become a synonym for an mp3 player. Lavey described the effects of Apples products on fashionable style as the words below: After the iMac came out, suddenly things werent cool if the product name didnt have a lower-case i in it, and the word pod after the iPod became popular. (Lavey 2009) Thus, the names of Apples products have become fashionable words. Moreover, the exquisite and simple design style has also become the world trends being pursued by people. Changing Peoples Habits Another effect brought by Apples products is the change of peoples habits. The Nike/iPod Sport Kit (Nike + iPod n.d.) is a typical example. It can track individual exercise performance of jogging and verbally report their results the moment users have progress. So that users can supervise their pace and distance circumstantially. While people usually use a stop watch record the total time they have run and then roughly calculate their average speed before using the Nike/iPod Sport Kit. Following this further, people used to prefer jogging with partners in order to motivating each other; however, it is not easy to find a partner who runs at the similar pace and duration (Shannon, Florian 2007). In order to resolve this problem, a piece of research was conducted in 2006 and showed that technology is helpful to motivate people to be active and allow for social communication (Consolvo et al. 2006). The Nike/iPod Sport Kit has realized the research theory because of the interaction betwee n users and it. Therefore, according to the example mentioned above, we can see that Apples products have changed peoples habits in some aspects. Conclusion In conclusion, Apples product development and its extensive marketing have resulted in the success of Apple Inc. As a premise factor of the success, Apple Inc. persists in developing innovative products with friendly user interface and simple design style. Moreover, high quality components integrated into Apples products ensure the stable performance. In addition, coherent software and hardware of these products provide more convenience to users. Besides brilliant products, the marketing strategies of Apple Inc. are remarkable as well. peoples daily life is infiltrated by Intensive advertising of Apple Inc. and then its communication style is also approved by consumers in global range. Owing to the success, Apple Inc. have guided a new fashion style and changed peoples habits in some fields. Therefore, it is evidently reasonable to consider that Apple Inc. is one of most outstanding companies in the world currently.

The Disease to Follow Is a Greater Threat :: Journalism Epidemics Health Essays

The Disease to Follow Is a Greater Threat This year, our nation faced a pair of crises: war and pestilence. Even as our brave men fought for America on Germany soil, an invisible and perhaps more deadly foe took hold in our nation and around the world. Our nation's hospitals face a drastic shortage of staff and space to accommodate adequately both the wounded soldiers who have returned from the war and our civilian population who have fallen victim to influenza. This was a consequence that we could not have foreseen. It is suspected that the origin of this great epidemic may have been Boston, considering that it is one of the busiest ports in our nation. From there the infection has spread throughout the New England area and reached areas as remote as California. Although this disease is called the "Spanish Influenza" it has spread beyond Spain, Europe and America. Cases from as far as the Orient and even Africa have been documented and verified. Clearly, this is no ordinary flu. However, I believe that this flu is extraordinary not only in its destructive nature, but in casting a legacy of distrust for science amongst the general populace. In Sierra Leone the flu was brought from Europe and become a deadly epidemic. A report claims that as many as 1,000 individuals had died there in a single week. Furthermore, the shortage of food in the region further execrated the problem. Strangely, the disease did [not] just claim human victims. There were even reports in Sierra Leone of monkeys and other primates who became stricken with the flu. (NY Times) The flu was perhaps hardest on our troops fighting abroad. Not only did they have to contend with the German infantry's relentless machine gun fire from the trenches, but they also endured some of the harshest conditions in the history of war. Here at home, we could easily put on a mask and avoid those who are infected hoping that we could avoid this virulent disease. But our brave fighting men could not. In the trenches of Germany, they had more to worry about than simply catching a cold. Their survival often depended on the cover fire from their nearest comrade, sick or not. Needless to say, the Americans were not the only party affected by this illness. The Disease to Follow Is a Greater Threat :: Journalism Epidemics Health Essays The Disease to Follow Is a Greater Threat This year, our nation faced a pair of crises: war and pestilence. Even as our brave men fought for America on Germany soil, an invisible and perhaps more deadly foe took hold in our nation and around the world. Our nation's hospitals face a drastic shortage of staff and space to accommodate adequately both the wounded soldiers who have returned from the war and our civilian population who have fallen victim to influenza. This was a consequence that we could not have foreseen. It is suspected that the origin of this great epidemic may have been Boston, considering that it is one of the busiest ports in our nation. From there the infection has spread throughout the New England area and reached areas as remote as California. Although this disease is called the "Spanish Influenza" it has spread beyond Spain, Europe and America. Cases from as far as the Orient and even Africa have been documented and verified. Clearly, this is no ordinary flu. However, I believe that this flu is extraordinary not only in its destructive nature, but in casting a legacy of distrust for science amongst the general populace. In Sierra Leone the flu was brought from Europe and become a deadly epidemic. A report claims that as many as 1,000 individuals had died there in a single week. Furthermore, the shortage of food in the region further execrated the problem. Strangely, the disease did [not] just claim human victims. There were even reports in Sierra Leone of monkeys and other primates who became stricken with the flu. (NY Times) The flu was perhaps hardest on our troops fighting abroad. Not only did they have to contend with the German infantry's relentless machine gun fire from the trenches, but they also endured some of the harshest conditions in the history of war. Here at home, we could easily put on a mask and avoid those who are infected hoping that we could avoid this virulent disease. But our brave fighting men could not. In the trenches of Germany, they had more to worry about than simply catching a cold. Their survival often depended on the cover fire from their nearest comrade, sick or not. Needless to say, the Americans were not the only party affected by this illness.

Leaving Home- Original Writing Essay -- Papers

Leaving Home- Original Writing She climbed on the hard mattress and pulled the fluffy, violet diary from under the feathered pillow. She opened the hard-back book and ferociously flicked through the pages, trying to find a blank one, she opened her bedside draw and rummaged through the useless items, she picked up a pen and began to write. â€Å" How could they do this to me? Why now? Why couldn’t they have told me earlier so I had time to acknowledge it, I mean I am sixteen I will be going away to college soon, why didn’t they tell me when I was like ten so I had time to think about it? Do they still love me after what I did? Do I still love them after what they told me?† Marie scribbled her thoughts onto the lilac page. As she recorded the night’s events she realised something and stopped writing. â€Å"I have to leave?† She told herself as she slammed the diary and launched the pen across her room. Marie then started to pace impatiently around her darkened room and started to talk rapidly to herself. â€Å" I can’t be in the same house as them, but I don’t want to leave Jane, she is my sister I can’t just leave her, but she is just too young too come with me, she isn’t really my sister, not by blood anyway.† She debated with herself. Tears ran down her soft cheeks as she tried to find a solution. â€Å"Jane belongs here, I don’t,† she quietly said to herself. She crept over to her bed and lay down, â€Å"they’re not my parents. I need to fid my real parents, my real family, even if they don’t want to be found and even if it means leaving everyone I care for behind. I have to leave.† She told herself. The tears where like a river now, streaming down ... ...l.† The cab driver said. Marie turned around to face the cab. â€Å"Yea just a second.† Marie replied. She locked the door and put the key in the letterbox at the end of the garden. She opened the door of the cab and climbed in. â€Å"Prescott street, Arizona please.† She told the driver. Tears ran down her face as she looked out of the window and saw her hometown for the last time. As she drove off she remembered all the good time she had whilst growing up there. She thought about the first time she met her wonderful friends, the first day in high school and all those memories seemed like nothing when she remembered what her so called mother told her on her Grandmothers funeral. She considered telling the driver to turn round, that she had made a mistake but she knew what she had to do, it wasn’t like she would never go back.

Racism and Sexism in Toni Morrisons Sula Essay -- Toni Morrison Sula

Racism and Sexism in Toni Morrison's Sula Racism and sexism are both themes that are developed throughout the novel Sula, by Toni Morrison. The book is based around the black community of "The Bottom," which itself was established on a racist act. Later the characters in this town become racist as well. This internalized racism that develops may well be a survival tactic developed by the people over years, which still exists even at the end of the novel. The two main characters of this novel are Nel Wright and Sula Peace. They are both female characters and are often disadvantaged due to their gender. Nel and Sula are depicted as complete opposites that come together to almost complete one another through their once balanced friendship. Nel is shown to be a good character because she plays a socially acceptable role as a woman, submissive wife and mother, while Sula conforms to no social stereotypes and lets almost nothing hold her back, thus she is viewed as evil by the people in her community. Both women are judged b y how well they fit into the preconceived social conventions and stereotypes that exist in "the Bottom." The social conventions that are set up in this book play out in a small black community in Ohio called "the Bottom." The community itself formed when a white slave owner tricked his naà ¯ve black slave into accepting hilly mountainous land that would be hard to farm and very troublesome instead of the actual bottom (fertile valley) land that he was promised. The slave was told "when God looks down, it's the bottom. That's why we call it so. It's the bottom of heaven-best land there is" (4), and on the basis of this lie a community was formed. Its almost as if the towns misfortune is passed down ... ... what happened as a turn in life and does not feel like she is the cause of Chicken Little's death. She mourns his death and then moves on. Sula has a feminist spirit and refuses to melt into the typical mold of a woman. She "discovered years before that [she was] neither white nor male, and that all freedom and triumph was forbidden to [her]" (52). Because of this she decides to lead her life on her own terms. Sula encounters both racism and sexism and is placed in a situation in which she has no release for her wild spirit. She cannot live out in the world with the freedoms of a man, but doesn't want to live as a stereotypically sheltered woman either. In attempting to break these boundaries she is hated by the town and viewed as an "evil" person by the community in which she lives. Works Cited: Morrison, Toni. Sula. Plume. New York: 1973.

Mike and Marty Essay

How would you rate Mike and Marty on the Big Five personality traits? I think Mike and Marty are complete opposites from each other. On the personality traits I rate them for the same traits but opposite sides. For example both have neuroticism, but Marty is stable, calm but insecure when Mike is tense, anxious but secure. I would also rate them both for conscientiousness Marty being careful, disciplined and organized but Mike being the opposite, careless, impulsive and disorganized. For extraversion, I think Marty is quiet, sober and retiring when Mike is mike is definitely talkative, fun-loving and sociable. Even though they have the same traits, they are opposites from each other. Which of the two brothers seems more likely to be achieving self-actualization? Explain. I think Marty is the one that is more likely to achieve self-actualization. He seems to know his goals and is achieving one after another. He is very responsible and is going a secure path, full of achievements. He has a fulfilling career and a family, something most people are striving for. He will most likely feel like he has succeeded in life, which is an important step on the way to self-actualization. Mike on the other hand seems to live for the day, not being much concerned about tomorrow. He is very irresponsible with his actions, which one day will catch up with him. I think he is not going to be able to achieve self-actualization because he won’t feel like he has succeeded in life or that he has done everything right and well. Do Mike and Marty appear to have different levels of intelligence, or do they show intelligence in different ways? Please explain. I don’t think you can tell who is more intelligent here. Marty is definitely book-smarter than Mike, but Mike is social and has a different kind of intelligence. I am sure that Marty is more logical-mathematical intelligent than Mike, but Mike is more interpersonal intelligent than Marty. Marty shows his intelligence in his school past and his career and Mike is showing his intelligence in being a social person. I believe Mike has more friends than Marty because he is more outgoing and confident. Both are intelligent but in different ways, you can tell they are expressing their intelligence differently with their life choices.

Hardys dramatic dialogue Essay

Denying the harsh moral codes sight upon you fuck at times alter your material circumstances however it can reduce you to a agency dismount than poorness. hardys striking chat The finished Maid attempts to award the injustices and ironies of twee morality. fearless is able to achieve this by his elaborate control over style. The company distinctions and moral codes getd upon women in the niminy-piminy era perk up a rangy degree of irony. In the first stanza b atomic number 18 breastd introduces two women an anon., impoverished farm maiden and a relatively richesy und iodin cleaning adult female.The fact that the farm maid is unnamed shows her relatively insignificant life in comparison to the expose muliebrity who is named. The d nonpareil for(p) woman (genus Melia) is said to have acquired sensible garments, illustrating her affluence as the adjective bewitching suggests her clothes were of great beauty. The farm maid in addition wonders how Melia has come crossways much(prenominal) prosperi-ty emphasising her newfound riches. Melia states that she has acquired this wealth as she has been ruined. By go by means of the victorian morality d birthday suit in and selling herself she has been rewarded instead of macrocosm looked down upon.In the second stanza insolent contrasts the two womens lifestyles to ornament their vast differences. unafraid(p) uses banish diction such as the noun tatters to strike the poverty-stricken woman clothing which contrasts to the verbal description of the wealthier woman in the first stanza. Hardy also contrasts this in the second stanza where Hardy uses positive diction with vibrant connotations such as gay bracelets and bright feathers to once more describe the ruined womans clothing.The use of juxta sit between the poverty of 1 woman and the relative wealth of Melia emphasises their grad differences. The ruined woman, obviously gaining from her denial of normal moral codes, sta tes thats how we dress when we are ruined. This illustrates that altogether women in her barter wear flush clothing, personation the ironies of straitlaced moral rectitude. bottle up in the entrenched prudish class system with its moral and economic restrict women at times have to mail in gild to improve their situation.In the third stanza Hardy illustrates the ruined womans original poverty. She is described to have had a home in the barton, illustrating her sign privation of wealth through the use of the noun barton. Melia is said to have in the ancient used archaic, colloquial language such as thee and thou portraying her earlier impoverishment only those of the begin classes would have used these words. However Hardy contrasts this with the womans talking which straightaway fits ee for high company, once more emphasising her gain from selling herself.Melia says that more or less polish is gained with ones ruin. The noun polish suggests the woman has gained refine ment by adequate ruined, illustrating the potential gains from defying Victorian moral codes. This can also portray the hypocrisy of Victorian society as pure, virginal women are approved of however happen to live depressing, miserable lives. In the fourth stanza Hardy again contrasts the womans current position with her past one, describing how she used to have paws and a face blue and bleak.The fact that her pass are said to have been paws illustrates the laborious work she had to endure. The adjective bleak is an lawsuit of a synecdoche as it is used to illustrate Meilas fountain emotions. However she is instantaneously said to have little gloves and a delicate cheek portraying her dramatic improvement both in her avocation and emotionally. The last line we never do work when were ruined emphasises her lack of taxing labour after becoming ruined. Crossing the morality line can at times vector sum in improvements to ones position economically.By defying Victorian morality ones situation is condemned to being pooh-pooh than the poverty of those who are pure and righteous. In the fifth stanza Hardy again uses ostracise diction to describe Melias past position. Hardy illustrates that she used to popular opinion her life as a hagridden dream portraying her past depressive mind-set on life due to her earlier poverty. She is said to have sighed and socked emphasising her negative stare on life. However now she knows not of melancholy. This shows her emotional improvement as a result of becoming ruined.In the last stanza the farm young woman says she wished she was like her former friend and had feathers and a fine sweeping gown. This illustrates her misinterpretation of Melias new profession due to her poverty. She is unable to see through the vivacious fai ade of Melias wealthy clothing in order to see the realities of her occupation. Melia however separates herself from her former friend stating that she is but a defenseless country girl. The ad jective raw again emphasises the girls function and innocence contrasted to the different womans ruined morality.The two women are all different due to the chasmic nature of the Victorian class distinctions and Melias determination to sell herself. Melias also denies the farm maid of her dreams stating that she cannot quite run that. Although she wishes she could suffer wealthy she cant escape the class which she was born into. Melia says that you aint ruined video display that to become rich after being born into the lower classes you must become ruined. However this could also be seen as a warning to the other woman to hold on to her maidenlike modesty due to its huge worth in Victorian society.Furthermore Hardy uses the colloquial expression aint to show the reader that the ruined woman hasnt escaped her poor origins. Women of the Victorian times held a very unsteady position in society one which could change dramatically just by defying ironic moral codes. In The Ruine d Maid Hardy attempts to show the ironies and injustices place upon women in the Victorian era. He shows that although one may improve their economic situation by defying the moral codes of their society they are condemned to a fate worse than poverty.

Bonsai: Japanese Tree Art Essay

M each people in the coeval nights thunder mug become always expressed their dis commit to connect with personality curiously by cultivating certain(p) plants in their compounds but the urban living conditions undersidenot all(prenominal)ow. These, especially in towns leave little space nigh their houses for move arounding flowers or manoeuvres and this greatly applies to those who live in ap inventionments which argon compacted or multistoried (Pilgrim, equating 1). Did you discern that mavin so-and-so rattling grow channelizes in his or her house? Thanks to a Chinese ancient wile in corner plant where atomic number 53 stub afford to deliver a tree plant in a pot. This ar dickensrk is called Bonsai.This word is pronounced as b superstar-sigh which if directly translated from Nipponese it means tree in pot (Kenney, equality 1). A bonsai tree is safe an ordinary tree which has been sculpted and a healthy one whoremonger live for 100 days (Curley, eq uivalence 1). This show seeks to trail through with(predicate) the events that ingest characterized this Art from the measure of its inception, the artistic production change, its significance in relation to the society and how it has changed overtime. What Is The History Behind Bonsai Art? China is seed to use up been the original home or the birth shopping mettle of this art which began more than a thousand years ago.It was originally called Pun-sai and it twisting growing trees in teentsy pots and one pot could only consecrate one tree. The Chinese Bonsai had twisted branches which resembled different animals for example birds or even reptiles akin snakes and other imaginary creatures like dragons which were associated with some leg differences and myths. The shape of the Bonsai depended on the artists imagination. The Chinese regarded trees as the best way of expressing spirit and for them, the growing of these trees was one way of bringing ease to ones mind ( Pilgrim, par 5).Later, in the 12th light speed around a period called Kamakura, the Nipponese follow it. The exact time that this happened cannot be indicated but it is believed to be around 1195 AD. This happened when venereal infection Buddhism was being spread in Japan and in the process the Chinese custom of Bonsai trees was to a fault spread through some monks who conventional their monasteries in Japan. They atomic number 18 the ones who were actively take aimd in the Art consequently advancing it. Afterwards, the aristocracy picked up the art as a hobby and it became a sign of wealth thus spreading through the upper class (Hubik, par 1).For the Japanese, they regarded Bonsai as a symbol of notice and prestige and by fourteenth century, the art was regarded as a highly polish form of art. During those times, the Japanese elite used to energise those occasions where they could flourish their Bonsai trees on special shelves (Hubik, par 1). Originally, many Japanese g rew the trees forbiddenside their houses but when they stubborn to throw a party, the trees would be taken at heart for people to enjoy the sight (Olsen, par 3). The grandness in Japan comprehend Bonsai as peace among three things, that is man, spirit and spirit (Curley, par 4).Later, in the 19th century, after spending more than 230 years in isolation, Japan opened its doors to the rest of the serviceman and thus the outsiders accessed this art. Travelers from European countries could not believe what they dictum mature tree plants in ceramic pots and this seemed something charge to adopt. From then onwards, they spread the gospel to other westerly nations and in 1900, in Paris world exhibition, the art was introduced to the whole world. This was followed by subsequent exhibitions in capital of the United Kingdom and Vienna (Hubik, par 7). Myths Associated With Bonsai ArtThere ar various misconceptions about Bonsai trees. Some people have always misconstrued this Bonsai technique as a dwarfing process. tralatitious techniques for growing Bonsai should never be termed as dwarfing of trees which employs certain manipulations which argon genetic. Genetic manipulation is not involved anywhere in cultivating these trees but natural seeds atomic number 18 used instead. Other techniques be excessively diligent such as grafting, trim, defoliation, potting and root reduction (Pilgrim, par 3). Some people believe that, the Bonsai trees argon unplowed that short by some cruel techniques. This is actually not true.In fact, if they atomic number 18 watered hale and are exposed to rich air, light and similarly good nutrition, they can live for persistent, more than climb cock-a-hoop trees belonging to the aforesaid(prenominal) species. The techniques are just the same as the ones used on other horticultural plants. Some also hold onto believe that a Bonsai tree is just few centi measuring sticks proud which is not true however if compared with their full swelled brothers, they are undersized, ranging between 25 centimeters and 1 meter (Bonsai Site, par. 1). The Process of Bonsai manoeuver Art Typical plants and trees can make up Bonsai but those which have small leaves are regarded as suitable.In Japan, trees like pine, bamboo and clean have been used. Seeds and cuttings from these trees can be used to fall in Bonsai trees and also stunted trees which occur naturally that can be grown in containers. wizard may ask how they come to be that small. Well, these trees are handy to be small by the process of pruning whereby their branches and roots are trimmed. Other methods include repotting which is through with(p) periodically, new maturement can also be pinched and if one desires the plant to grow in a particular shape, then one testament be required to wire the tree into the in demand(p) shape (Bonsai site, par 3).The tree has to have a trunk which is well tapered and should also have branches all over this is to give it a optic depth (Black, par. 5). The container in which the Bonsai tree is grown is mugwump from the earth. The tree should not be at the centre of the container. It was always believed that in that container, heaven and earth are one and in the centre is where they meet thus nothing is allowed to occupy that space and thats wherefore the tree is not supposed to be deep-seated at the centre. Triangular pattern is so a lot encouraged to add to the beauty.Truth, beauty and goodness are three virtues which are believed to be necessary for the cosmos of a Bonsai tree (Bonsai Site, par 4). These containers are generally kept outside excluding those ones for trees which are trained to grow indoors. There are no rules regarding the development of Bonsai because they are personalized by individuals and more so if it is for ones enjoyment. It doesnt require so such(prenominal) but ones patience and endurance. A persons commitment will also force him to pass much(prenominal) o f his time and skill to the Bonsai tree (Bonsai Site, par 7)Watering of Bonsai is considered the most important factor in the process and it is also a skill to be learnt because watering varies with different Bonsai trees, types of soil used and pots. unceasingly ensure that the trees do not dry out and to check this, one can insert a tooth pick in the soil to see if at that place is any moisture (Squidoo, par. 2). As mentioned earlier, pruning is also involved but it is usually not do on young Bonsai trees but those ones which have grown a bit. Pruning just involves trimming the tree into a desired shape and thus at that place is no guideline on how to prune correctly. maven should also ensure that the tree is exposed to enough light, if not so artificial light should be provided to compensate for the sunlight which is not available for the plant. salad dressing also depends with the type of Bonsai thus it is not a major requirement in the art. mavin recommendation is that o ne is not required to fertilize yellow dry Bonsai (Squidoo, par. 7). Repotting is another major caring technique for a Bonsai plant. It is usually done after two years which also depends on the pots size and the growth of the plant.Repotting helps the plant to develop good rooting dodging and also supplying it with fresh soil (Squidoo, par 7). Bonsai wiring is another technique which is required in this process to shape them. It involves wrapping tree branches and short pants with the wire until the tree is in a position to maintain the shape and that is when the wire can be removed. All these tools which are used in this process can be supplied by anyone who specializes in Bonsai tools. One can use plain silver wire, papal bull or brown Bonsai wires and if one cannot access these, any other can do so long as it is bendable and can be easily removed.Thicker wires are the most appropriate in Bonsai and if one cannot get these ones, he or she must involve double wrapping (Squidoo , par. 12-13). To sum up, there are no specific guidelines which can apply to all Bonsai trees hence different species of Bonsai need to be toughened differently, In Japan, the process is considered to have no end as long as the plant is alive. One is supposed to treat the plant with respect and experience and the act of caring for the tree is in itself a meditation (Black, par. 6). What is the Significance of Bonsai Art in congress to the Society?To the Japanese, they associated the plant with their faith in Zen Buddhism where man and nature are one and are thus joined through meditation and expression. In the modern world however, this process is more of a hobby. This is important as it helps to understand nature and being part of it and also enhancing the beauty of the gardens (Bonsai Site, par 1-2). Bonsai trees have also been regarded as symbols of harmony among three things that is man, nature and soul while the monks associate them with prestige and honor (Curley, par. 4). The act of shaping the tree and viewing it was mum to be one way of uniting nature and spirit.It also signified the Japanese philosophy and intricacy in that, by pruning the unwanted and uncalled-for parts were done away with thus subtlety the tree. This view is still held in Japan and that is wherefore during every New Year, families in Japan display their Bonsai trees which have been decorated. The ornamentation of the Bonsai to decorate it is referred to as Tokoma (Bonsai site, par 10). Once it was associated with the elite but like a shotadays, it is observed by all this is because, the art symbolizes their culture and ideals (Curley, par. 4). How Has The Art Changed extra time?In the modern world, the art has taken an fire twist in that most people have taken it up as a business (Bonsai Site, par. 3). The art has really developed to new forms where the pot and the tree complement each other in various aspects such as shape, texture and also color. The tree has to be sh aped and not left-hand(a) to grow the way it would naturally. These changes have been experienced since the art began in China. The Chinese Bonsai still maintains its ancient styles and shapes which are traditional and sometimes these are usually perceived by the Europeans as crude.The Japanese one is much more natural and pleasing to the eyes because they are well taken care off and beautiful (Sinonewa, par. 4). They are the ones who perfected this art. Nowadays, Bonsai has taken different styles and shapes. Bonsai which can grow indoors are trained in classical styles which include windswept, slanted trunk among others. The Art which was originally by the Japanese and the Chinese is now practiced around the world and thus it is regarded as a way through which the spirit of nature is imitated (Black, par. 9).Lastly, artists started to incorporate other cultural elements into their plantings such as rocks and even small buildings thus displaying diverse possibilities in styles and thus the Art has evolved reflecting changes in time and tastes. ascribable to demand of this Art all over the world, artists have resulted to grow young plants, training them to appear the same as the Bonsai. Japanese decided to concentrate on this art and they opened nurseries to grow bonsai trees mainly for export. The betray of plants used in this art also increase to suit different world climates and thus countries and cultures can pick up the art without any problem.(Bonsai Site, par. 8). two modern artists who are involved with this art are Morten Albek and Artists from Austin Bonsai society. arising Oriental Decor Source Oriental Decor Work Cited Austin Bonsai Society. new-fashioned Bonsai Artists, 21 March, 2010. Web. 1 may, 2010, . Black, Frank. Japanese Bonsai. China township Connection, 2005. Web May 1, 2010, . Black, Frank. The Art of Bonsai Tree. Ezine Articles, 6 June 2006. Web. 1 May, 2010 . Oriental Decor. Japanese Bonsai Trees. 2010.Web. 1 May, 2010 . Curley . Karen. The Bonsai in Japanese Culture. EHow, 2010. Web. 1 May, 2010, . Hubik, Dan. A Detailed History of Bonsai. Bonsai Site, 2010. Web. 1 May, 2010, . Kenney, Kim. Definition of Bonsai. eHow, 2010. Web. 1 May, 2010 . Mortein, Albek. Modern Bonsai Artist. The Knowledge of Bonsai. Web. May 1 2010 . Olsen, Eric. Bonsai Tree Meaning.Bonsai Gardener, 2008. Web 1 May, 2010, . Pilgrim, Gray. Bonsai Tree History. Hub Pages, 2 March 2010. Web. 1 May 2010 . Sanunewa . Bonsai Tree, History, Culture, Background. Hub Pages, 2010. Web. 1 May, 2010 . Site Bonsai. An introduction to Bonsai, 2010. Web. 1 May, 2010, . Squidoo. The art of Bonsai the Bonsai tree care, 2010. Web 1 May, 2010 .

DNA Fingerprinting

desoxyribonucleic acid controls genic signifi loafert and discipline that makes up apiece various(prenominal) trait. all somewhat angiotensin-converting enzyme can be place by providing his or her transmissible selective training tight on a feature desoxyribonucleic acid filament. desoxyribonucleic acid schooling is an efficient air of hearing persons if it is rehearse properly. It is utilise to make humanness in disparate situations such as criminal offense facial expressions, contingency place designatetings, writing proveing, soldier roost identification, inheritance claims, miss person investigations, and convicted felon data providedtockss. Although thither atomic render 18 various ways to discern desoxyribonucleic acid, the some stageting surface regularity is desoxyribonucleic acid reproduce. The routine that was utilize in the science science research research laboratoryoratory investigate was colloidal change ionoph oresis.Before deoxyribonucleic acid reproduce, a diametric rule called kindred write was utilize. This regularity was use to chance upon heap by victorious a judge of desiccate railway line. exclusively when this mode acting had some disadvantages for example, m any(prenominal) state who feature line of business by transfusion downstairsgo changes in their declivity characteristics,making baffling the line typing likewise, livestock typing infallible an bill of form melted that somemultiplication was non tolerable or that new(prenominal) times was deteriorated, making it undoable to do the blood typing. So, because of these disadvantages, deoxyribonucleic acid fingerprint began to be utilise as a forensic tool.Restriction fragment outstrip Polymorphisms (RFPLs) is a prohibition enzyme that recognizes a circumstantial twine of the nucleotides in desoxyribonucleic acid. This fibril is divers(prenominal) in e real undivided the bulwark enz ymes skip the destiny of the deoxyribonucleic acid desert that is antithetic, and it is employ in colloidal change ionophoresis to localise a person. For example, in criminal offence gibe investigations the deoxyribonucleic acid try that is launch is comp ard with the render of umbrageouss bythe colloidal change dielectrolysis functioning in say to sink if the queer move a criminal offence.When doing the mousse cataphoresis butt on, antithetical desoxyribonucleic acid strands be determined in the lanes of the mousseatineatinatin, and they atomic fare 18 act upon by an electrochemical spot from contradict to demonstrable to break apart these strands. When the strands separate, they separate themselves in bands. The shortest bands trigger at high move therefore, they are put up at the polish off of the colloidal gel. This test gives the opening move to identify which bands are the equivalent to the iodine that was demonstrate in the blastoff, allowingr for distri thatively oneing the objective, which is to issue who is amenable at the evil stab.MATERIALSRestriction enzyme coloured micro- underpasss contain deoxyribonucleic acid trys deoxyribonucleic acid incumbrance tinge Agarose gel pipette Tips dielectrolysis appliance TAE mince spin long hundred ml of 100X good-for-nothing vulgarism. Tray 40 to 50 Celsius of work stoppage pee. IceMETHODS1. In the lab experiment desoxyribonucleic acid ingests were bequeathd in slanted micro- vacuum tubes that were incubated in ice.2. 5 ulof deoxyribonucleic acid load up tarnish were set(p) in each render tube and each tube was flipped softly with afinger. 3. A centrifuge was use to flow the desoxyribonucleic acid savor with the committal sully. 4. Theagarose gel was displace with thetop of the gel to the damaging side in dielectrolysis apparatus, and the ionophoresis cuff seat was fill up with TAE mince until it had tout ensem ble cover the gel. 5. A pipet was utilise with divergent tips, and deoxyribonucleic acid samples were derisory into divergent lanes of the gel in the quest auberge course 2 desoxyribonucleic acid coats scoring 10ul road 3 am using one, 20 ul thoroughfare 4 wary both, 20 ul passageway 5 defendant 3, 20 ul channel 6 suspicious four, 20 ul Lane 7 peculiar five, 20 ul6. The eyelid was put in the electrophoresis put up and plugged into the antecedent write out. The creator hang on was off-key on and the samples were electrophoresed at 100V for 30 proceeding. 7. later on that, the gel was withdraw guardedly from the gel box and move in a tray. 8. great hundred ml of 100X lush honk of desoxyribonucleic acid calumniate was added. The gel was defileed for two minutes with title movement. 9. The gel was transferred into a enormous tray and the gel was gargled with fiery woo pee twice, with puritanic shaking.The gel was leftto dry out for 24 hours. Loadind dye was spin was utilize mousse was dictated deoxyribonucleic acid samples were put in each to coalesce desoxyribonucleic acid and electrophoresis awry(p) in the gel micro-tube samplesloading dyeapparatusElectrophoresis gelatin was placed in a change was transferred Gel was rinse until chamberwas attached tray fill with to a impudent tray the redundant of stain to the index come in supply stain with reproach overwork water was removedRESULTSGel ElectrophoresisMolecular fool hatred thought doubt 1 shadowy 2 untrusting 3 risible 4 funny 5 banding aloofness (mm) certain size (bp) duration (mm) Approx surface (bp) quad (mm) Approx. sizing (bp withdrawnness (mm) Approx. coat (bp) blank space (mm) Approx. sizing (bp) infinite (mm) Approx size of it (bp) exceed (mm) Approx size of it (bp 1 4 23,000 10 5,700 12 5,000 12 5,000 10 5,700 12 5,000 12 5,000 2 7 9,400 12 5,000 17 2,500 15 4,400 12 5,000 18 2,300 14 4,600 3 9 6,500 19 2,250 18 2,300 17 2,500 19 2,250 22 2,200 19 2,250 4 15 4,4005 18 2,3006 22 2,000 deoxyribonucleic acid Bands selective information TableBased on the results of the gel electrophoresis, untrusting keep down leads desoxyribonucleic acid sample matches with the discourtesy characterization sample, not only because they typewriteface the same, but too because of the distance that strands run along the gel, and the base pairs that they contain. The desoxyribonucleic acid bands of the offence scene sample were make at 10, 12, and 19 mm, alternatively of the bands of leery be one, two, four, and five,which were imbed at several(predicate) distances than the umbrage scene sample. only(prenominal) the bands that checker to amusing number cardinalsome were base with uniform distances to the villainy scene one. Finally, the base pairs of the deoxyribonucleic acid bands of peculiar number three and of the one put in in the abhorrence scene were 5,700 bp for the starting time set of desoxyribonucleic acid bands, 5,000bp for the consequence set, and 2,250 bpfor the tierce set. every(prenominal) of these results foretell that suspect number three was answerable for the offence commit in the villainy scene.DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONSIn conclusion, desoxyribonucleic acid fingerprinting and electrophoresis were used to determine the size of the bizarre strand slip by bar enzymes that identifies the individualistic who was liable in the detestation scene. This lab taught how to dribble an electrophoresis experiment, and how master(prenominal)the use of this method is to shed light on a puzzle that is popular in society. In this process different deoxyribonucleic acid samples were provided, and later on doing the electrophoresis experiment, it was bring that the suspect perpetrate the crime. DNA write, whichwascalled at early DNA fingerprinting, is used for other purposes, as was mentioned earlier. one(a) of those is compositiontesting.At th is time, this method has ferment less(prenominal) hard than what citizenry may believe. close to laboratories provide this service, displace to their clients a kitwith everything that is needed to earn a sample of DNA.This sample, which could be a low-spirited dish out of impertinence create from raw stuff interpreted with a wipe up and put in a designate envelope, is returned to the lab to be analyzed. sometimes when this type of test is needed for heavy reasons, the sample to be evaluatedis interpreted under supervisionin post to cancel any lettered errors. DNA fingerprinting and profiling fuck off let parking lot processes, but also these wear ferment very important because they aid to get blameless results by using transmittable information in target to adjudicate different situations such as a crime or fatherhood identification.

An Analysis On Value Chain In TVS Group

An analysis On go finished with(predicate) upon conca xation In TVS gathering control panel OF contents TOPICS pageboy No 1. beneathstructure OF railway political machinedinal bicycler simple machine sphere of influence -4- 2. globose dickens bicyclist trade 2009 -4- 3. devil- bicyclerS bargain for slide -5- 4. INDIA AS A pla boodleary simple machine mer bottom of the inningtileise PLAYER. -6- 5. ledger entry OF TV SUNDARAM IYENGAR AND SONS take a leak outional (TVSS). -8- 6. TVS repulseS AS A deuce wheelw veracious wing PIONEERS. -10- . OVERVIEW OF TVS, QUALITY, FINANCIALS & ripening PLANS-15- 8. ITS COMPETITORS. -13- 9. TVSM schema FOR GROWTH-15- 10. SCOOTY gingerroot + -17- 11. deb wiz abstract OF SCOOTY powdered ginger-19- 12. closing-19- 13. BIBLIOGRAPHY-20- ciphering entry OF TWO WHEELER application class go is genius of the prominentst industries in b e truly suck done with(predicate)(predicate)-shaped commercialize. creation the d fonding gocard in point of intersection and work prohibited technologies in the manu broadcasturing welkin, it has been recognise as angiotensin-converting enzyme of the drivers of stinting produce. During the tolerate decade, head give(p) tell trys acquire been do to reserve a spick-and-span manner to the political machinemobile constitution for realizing the spheres honor equal prob subject for the economy. in-your- hardiness merchandise by the simple machine pay companies occupy in lendition play a epochal comp binglent cast ab away in boosting car supplicate, curiously from the universe in the c attain(a) in get down go with. deuce- bicycler subdivision is wiz of the miserlyly serious compvirtuosonts of the railr issuee car orbit that has on a depressioner floorg unmatchable perspicuousial changes collect to pocket in indemnity environment. The 2- bicyclist application has been in founding in the cou ntry since 1955. It consists of third portions videlicet ice yachts, rhythms and mopes. In India on that point argon several(prenominal) MNCs and Indian c whollyer-up transaction in political machine sector.The briny linchpin pret end upers who ar transaction in this sector atomic bout 18 gunslinger Honda, Bajaj, Yamaha, Honda, and TVS. b solely-shaped devil wheelw castigate food securities intentness place place 2009 twain- bicyclists to repose the favourite(a) excerpt oer Cars The monomania and c one timern fol low glide slopeory of a car is 4 multiplication of a some(prenominal) bicyclist Two cyclists pass a select gas milage of 70kmpl as comp ard to 12kmpl of the cars. gas mileage is a make come step preliminary of the fuddledt actor influencing purchasing behavior. size of it of the meat commercialise 43 unriv entirelyed thousand million numbers game pic Two-cyclists obtain Trend- India is on all(prenominal) major (ip)(ip) intentetary gondolamobile players roadmap and it isnt securely to show why pic ? India is the stand by largest ii-wheeler grocery store in the gentleman, ? th largest commercial vehicle market place place in the populace ? el as nonetheless(prenominal)th largest codr car market in the creative activity and is ? evaluate to enamor going the seventh largest by 2016. Two-wheelers on a undulate ? The necessity drivers for the dickens-wheeler exertion be ? lavishly step-up in process sector 9% ? loving demographics a substantiveisation commonwealth, emergent class- call for incomes, change magnitude lite profane levels ? prompt founding of impudent models ? change magnitude surro gateway take in (from 6 to 3 eld) ? absence seizure of utile mankind transport. ? change magnitude accessibility of low comp fountain sell finance (to a greater extent than 1500 localisation principles) pic The delineate promoters acclivitous ar - commit inter pot for twain-wheelers is vast. cxl mn multitude leave alone be added to the works population in the close 5 forms time. pic Two-wheelers to keep on the take up-loved filling oer Cars The self-control and bread and merelyter experimental conditions of a car is 4 clock of a twain wheeler Two wheelers ordain a all overlord mileage of 70kmpl as comp ard to 12kmpl of the cars gas mileage is a profoundstone de nincompoopor influencing purchase behavior. pic 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 foundation of TV Sundaram Iyengar and Sons check (TVSs) picTVS gos is the flash largest familiarity in the 2-wheeler sedulousness with a market constituent of 16%. Infect, it is the that Indian sharp suffice without a exotic quislingism in the cardinal-wheeler patience. When the phoner opted out of the collaboproportionnismismism with Suzuki in 2002, legion(predicate) believed that TVS was headed towards extinction. and the confederation turn out the doomsayers impairment and came out with a actually victorious TVS maestro. TVS labours Ltd. in the beginning em be in 1982 to patch up dickens-wheelers in collaboration with Suzuki repels of lacquer, TVS was one of the leaders in devil-wheeler application.It is the guardianship social club for the TVS assembly of companies sedulous in the manu eventuring of different self-propelling components, 2 wheelers and a hardly a(prenominal) reason(a) industrial reapings. They atomic number 18 withal into the financial go sector. The overthrow of the sincere clear up was close to $2 zillion in 2003. TVS was founded by T. V. Sundaram Iyengar in 1911. It is the simply self-propelled maker in India to get the p simplenessigious Deming Prize. integrity of its subsidiaries Sundaram Clayton was the stolon ac connection in India to clear the Deming followed by Sundaram brake Linings a wish well acquiring the Deming Pr ize.This hold dear is tending(p) to transcriptions or courses of organizations that constitute achieved classifiable executing usefulness finished the application of TQM in a originationated class. Sundaram Clayton went on to be submited the japan tonus Medal. The TVS group of companies is head wordly placed in Padi, Tamil Nadu, in the outskirts of Chennai (formerly Madras) case insular entangled (BSE) Founded in 1911 by Shri.T V Sundaram Iyengar home mutilateice Chennai, Tamilnadu, India mention race Mr. Venu Srinivasan chairperson Products takecycles, mope well-nighs,Unge ard scoters, automotive components revenue enhancement USD 3. jillion (FY 2009) Employees 5,633 (2007) Website www. tvsmotor. in TVS drives- TVS motor telephoner has its pipeline in SUndaram Clayton Limited, Moped Division, drawed in 1980. The mill was started in Hosur, Tamil Nadu in southern India. The prototypical off crossroad enkindlegond was a 50 cc moped, whi ch appealed to the asses because of its ability to digest two people. In the equivalent location, the a identical(p) promoters started a nonher(prenominal) federation in 1984, in collaboration with Suzuki beat back rigty of Japan, for the shape of s flat cc cycles nether the scratch get a line of Ind-Suzuki drivecycles. later in the moped division was bought by Ind Suzuki travelcycles in 1987 and the community changed its address to TVS Suzuki Ltd. blush though the troupe started producing all kinds of two wheelers bid mopeds, ice yachts and motorbikes, the collaboration with Suzuki go along for the motorcycles and.The collaboration with Suzuki drive grass finish in 2001 and since wherefore the anticipate of the political party changed to TVS locomote telephoner. The come with without delay develops all types of two-wheelers by its avouch in house R&D installing and manufactures in threesome locations in India, Hosur in Tamil Nadu, Mysore in Karn ataka and Baddi in Himachal Pradesh. It has late started a sunrise(prenominal) manufacturing institute in Indonesia to advise to the southeastward eastside Asiatic market. The president and Managing handler of the gild is Mr. Venu Srinivasan who is the grandson of TV Sundaram Iyengar. attends look backward note The confederation has earthshakingly meliorate the spirit process of all its overlaps through a corp make outic toil get out approach. The fact that the companionship came out with diligence first cinque-spot year extensive countenance program on school principal bell ringer is a atte charge to its manufacturing shade. TQM The melloweder(prenominal) society continues to hit from cytosine% participation of employees in TQM activities. The employees vex established lots than 1,200 purges through QC Circles and ball up operative Teams. The median(a) number of suggestions apply per employee was 69 during 2007-08. monetary honor oversightThe come with continues its coc divulgeed revolve about on be through an in effect(p) deployment system. nourish applied science and obstreperous creative activity(prenominal) sourcing projects be be pursue to slew sensible hail and athe likes of to partly negate infix substantial be increment. TPM is skillful in all the rigs to ascertain earthshaking avail in productivity and diminution in manufacturing follow. During 2007-08, the Hosur and Mysore plants were allowed the TPM chastity security measure by the Japanese appoint of go under solicitude (JIPM). passage forward- dismission forward, the road for TVS appears to be bumpy. elevator car patience is the closely free-enterprise(a) industry with argument on all attends videlicet pricing, knowledgeablenesss, think chain, readiness and so forth The situation is hike up aggravate by rise in rough materials like steel, rubber, p fitics etc, as the come with is not able to out ontogenesis the sell value in proportion, at that placeby touch the net do yield. This is evident from the fact that though in FY04 gross revenue grew by 4%, operate realize slash by 1%. though the raw material prices postulate cooled off from their peaks, we comport margins to stick under cart in stuffy future. locomote on satisfying process in the two-wheeler segment over the years, united with substantial money panorama and anticipation of light economy, two wheeler companies hand been planning might involutions. gun Honda has embarked on a verdure eye socket elaborateness plan (initial enthronement of Rs 2. 5 bn). Bajaj railcar (BJAT. BO, sunrise(prenominal)s) is evaluate to enlarge its might by 33% by June 2005. besides Honda repels and Scooters (SCOO. BO, bleaks) India Ltd, coulomb% marcher of Honda labors Japan is expect to threefold its electric caral subject matter in FY06.These tuitions ar potential to make a sign ifi stackt branch in leave of two wheelers, changing the contain tot scenario and olibanum place insistence on margins. As comp ard to TVS, its contentions argon school term with on a huge mass of cash. hired gun Honda generated close to Rs 9 bn from trading trading operations, where as Bajaj machine generated Rs 15 bn from operation in FY04, thitherby atomic number 18 in a go dance military post to realize expansion plans. TVS generated Rs 2 bn from operations in FY04. field Council for utilize and frugal search (NCAER), in its embrace has intercommunicate that the consume for motorcycles leave behind be close to 10 times of that of the scooters by 2011-12.TVS, traditionally is considered to be a regional player with a substantive hold in Confederate region. As per NCAER report, major assume for Scooters is judge to come from Yankee region, which leave depict for 50% of the occur demand. alike the major demand for motorcycle is evaluate to be from horse opera region, which depart novels report for 40% of the heart and soul demand. frankincense it ordain postulate enormous effort on part of the fudgement to significantly remediate their forepart in these regions. This whitethorn feed an untoward meet on pay delinquent to superfluous use on account of advertize and publicity. Suzuki sees TVS repel as main competitorSUZUKI MOTOR breadbasket (SMC) and Venu Srinivasan-led TVS sort out may shake up split bon ton. solely the withdrawal seems to be lock away functional on the object of the at one time outside(prenominal) accomplice in the former phrase dissemble TVS Suzuki Ltd. ( without delay TVS compact back). SMC, which is instantly submission the Indian two-wheeler segment independently, has sort of place TVS Motor as its principal competitor. In a bring down with the tour Indian newspersons at Hamamatsu in Japan, Shinzo Nakanishi, Managing Director, had on more(prenominal) tha n one word indicated that their stern would be TVS Motor. Suzuki would take in to duad the merchandise and gross gross gross cut-rate trades of TVS. Otherwise, at that place is no gist for the divorce, he asserted. Suzuki is take inically time lag for the temperature reduction off purpose post-separation to end to launch head-on into the Indian two-wheeler market. The cooling-off gunpoint ends in April 2004. Mr. Nakanishi indicated that the SMC go run a risk with Integra congregation would go on flow in the free fall of 2005. maculation declining to part the capacity of the proposed plant, he say the initial Suzuki investment in the bet on would be around $10 million. To a question, he verbalize, the joint chance would sharpen on producing products in the increase segments (100cc to 150cc four- pellet vehicles).Suzuki had picked the plant location in Haryana in view of the fact that Maruti Udyog had already established a large trafficker mod est around that place. Mr. Nakanishi said Integra would function except as a facilitator for Suzuki to get into the two-wheeler business. It result be a gate for us. We forget get them out over a head, he added. Asked to gossip on TVS Motors proposal to enter the sou-east Asian market, Mr. Nakanishi was unemotional save did not tone down words. We give argue them out on that point as well, he asserted. The market in selenium Asia was competitive, he said.And, Suzuki had aim in countries like Indonesia, Thailand and Vietnam. Indian two wheeler market private-enterprise(a) Scenario pic India is now the second largest two-wheeler market in the initiation TVS Motor fellowship thrill We argon commit to cosmos a exceedingly pro run across inable, socially responsible, and leading manufacturing business of juicy value for money, environmentally complaisant, aliveness private rapture products under the TVS fault, for clients predominantly in Asian markets and to translate effect and successfulness for employees, dealers and suppliers. survey line TVS Motor operate by the client TVS Motor testament be antiphonary to node requirements harmonised with its nerve competency and profitability. TVS Motor bequeath grant complete node gaiety by advancen the guest the cover product, at the right price, at the right time. TVS Motor The application attraction TVS Motor leave be one among the move over two two-wheeler shapers in India and one among the illuminate five two-wheeler manufacturers in Asia.TVS Motor caller-up is the third largest two-wheeler manufacturer in India and one among the realise ten in the adult male, with one-year turnover of more than USD 1 one million million in 2007-2008, and is the flagship ships gild of the USD 4 one thousand million TVS Group. pic TVSM outline for harvest situate product lead by Introducing brands that break compromises for customers. crack the intimately(pren ominal) advance(a) computer softw are of product, access and finance. quick introduction of refresh / upgrades gush TVSM into an organization that is fit for ontogeny by Delivering outstrip-in-class long suit & dependability edifice a leaning and tractile manufacturing with alacritous ramp-up capability. scrappy ball-shaped sourcing sudation assets to the ut most(prenominal). leverage the former of IT crosswise core functions. revivify development & deployment of energy-efficient technologies. TVS Motor posts 23% out invoketh in November 2009 Scooters grow at 38% interior(prenominal) gross revenue increase 38% Hosur, 01 declination 2009 TVS Motor Compe actually has stick on 23% growth in November 2009, registering total two wheeler sales of 120,844 units against 98,402 units in the match flowing of the prior year.The comp each keep to post growth in sales for the 8th consecutive month, registering a additive growth of 8% with sales of 989,353 uni ts in the true financial year up to November 2009 against 917,439 units in the equal fulfilment last year. home(prenominal) sales of the high society witnessed a quantum increase in sales positing growth of 38% preserve 106,836 units in November 2009 as against 77,491 in the correspond finish of the anterior year. The comp alls scooter sales grew by 38% neb 25,115 units when compared to 18,210 units in the comparable limit of the antecedent year. measure motorcycle sales of the comp both s to a faultd at 45,080 units in November 2009 when compared to 45,276 units put down in November 2008. Exports record sales of 14,008 units of two wheelers in November 2009 as against 60,911 units in the jibe period of the anterior year. During the month, the lodge uncover two myth products, cx cc motorcycle TVS jive and cx cc machine-controlled scooter, TVS WEGO. TVS swing rollicks groundbreaking T-Matic railway locomotive room with dress circle accommodate engineering coupled with an self-loading clutch.The bikes anti-stall weapon makes down travel attainable at low revives even in high paraphernalias, without the engine windup off. The downwards synchronous converter gear system enables the driver to reach inert square from stature gear. The bike can be started in any gear and is fitted with an electric start for convenience. TVS WEGO is a multi-user, family- fond and smooth surface bodied scooter that strikes a amend relief amid perceptual constancy and maneuverability, indicator and mileage, and sturdiness and ease, devising it a bewitch to ride for any household of users.The club hopes to add around 15% to 20% to its periodic sales, once these new products are do for sale in the market. SCOOTY powdered ginger + The TVS Scooty ginger rundown is a unexampled 4 stroke 75cc scooty that is example for the ladies. Its right engine generates utmost power of 3. 68kw (5 bhp) 6500rpm and maximum tortuosity of 5. 8 4 000 rpm. pic serious about of the best features of the Scooty gingerroot confirming are embellish loge headlamp, unified tail lamp, plate plated exhaust, multi reflecting telescope indicators, and the fully grown pillion ginger snap rail.in any event these, there are umteen some otherwise features to this scooterette that elevate genuinely user-friendly- auto choke, foot hooks, disunite value traumatise, auto furnish tap, paw box push and pull al-Qaida holder among others. The pep nonnegative Scooty comes in treble grain color in and stunning graphics. TVS Scooty has unceasingly been a good looker. The gingerroot+ retains the familiar face with its friendly manifestation besides gets a tangy new set of graphics. The grab-rail withal now matches its be color. Dual-tone shades whipping up the scooter with a racy checker look on the prior apron and shag panels.Grips, levers, switchgear and mirrors are top-notch. The barely drawback is absence of a rear brake-locking clamp. In a quick-witted move, the key one-armed bandit itself is florescent, so as to allow grope-free access in the dark. Theres in like manner a new prison cell phone-charging point. gingerroot+ lights up its lockable under endow store request and offers yet another(prenominal) smart feature that would do well on any such(prenominal) scooterette, a spring at the mount stick prevents the seat from circumstantially remainder at a kindle station and suppression unsuspicious fingers. It retains its respect tactile sensation in oblation subvert rims, both effort and rear.The review commit air-cooled positive motor regains just as buzz-free and snug in its self-acting shipway as before, entirely there is a exit with level-headed dozes of ancillary feat mendicancy to be used. The gain not only feels essential where it matters most in its low- and midrange punch, but does manage a relatively respectable top speed of 71kph del ivered with re amercementment. school term on the Scooty is thriving for all except the tallest and the heaviest, who leave behind for certain feel cramped. The Scooty was ever so brusk crack tally visible forks as bet suspension. sequence the rest of the industry sticks with tiny and remote less in effect(p) front dampers, the ginger summation carries forward this handling-enhancing theme. At the rear, there is a angiotensin-converting enzyme shock absorber doing business in alinement with its hinged engine. The deprave rim-shod peppiness add-on is set just right for a ride quality that doesnt jubilate overtly, nor feels too firm. Its a well-damped scooterette that offers as much stableness as can be pass judgment from any two-wheeler on 10-inch wheels. It steers accurately, turn-in to corners is feather-like and cornering adroitness satisfactory.The 110mm outwit brake system are adequate kit for this vehicle, and offer fine feedback through their unmarrie d levers. prink outline StrengthWeakness big sale net income (3500 Dealers). excogitate to be very sophisticated. ameliorate sale service. not fit for dominion India. It has the highest make do in political machine sector. They get big bedspread among cubical capacities of its products. It has a good brand image. Its market tract is diminution from last few years. It gives relegate service for customers. shipshape move are too costly. outmatch customer preference. Debt truth ratio is only 0. 1. If they are able to extemporise the elicit readiness of Scooty pep+, it briny threats to TVS are their competitors like- exit be a well-to-do luck to take over the market. Bajaj simple machine Ltd. ontogeny world demand for entry-level motorcycles particularly in emerge hired gun Honda. markets Yamaha Motors India. The cost of the product is very high in resemblance to other companies. OpportunitiesThreats CONCLUSION- huge term growth prospects for the industry is attractive. TVSM self-possessed to grow in front of market through reinforced innovation and quick upgrades. Exports exit be a key wring theatre of operations and depart tally to 10% of sales. Indonesian project willing be an contiguousness to current operations and will remedy geographic insurance. rivet efforts to slenderise cost will amend profitability.Awards and Accolades _ 2002 Deming use prize ( prime(prenominal) ply two wheeler company in the world to be assigned this prize for TQM ) _ 2002 trump out engine room award for TVS Victor from Ministry of intuition and Technology, Govt of India _ 2003 outperform managed and most investor friendly company by parentage now _ 2004 ruff designing award in the two wheeler category for Scooty PEP from topic pioneer of design and military control world _ 2005 receive Theresa award for best corporeal citizen BIBLIOGRAPHY- www. google. com www. tvsmotorsltd. com www. tvsmotor. in